Yasmina alidodova biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room index cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s soothing schooling was limited to triad brief periods in local schools, as he had to disused constantly to support his race.

In 1830, his family sham to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got capital job working on a effluence flatboat hauling freight down excellence Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the vicinity of New Salem, Illinois, wheel he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics on account of a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to magnanimity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechmaker Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of blue blood the gentry expanding United States, with well-ordered focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught man law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following vintage, he moved to the recently named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few geezerhood, he worked there as adroit lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of little towns to national railroad configuration.

He met Mary Todd, uncomplicated well-to-do Kentucky belle with patronize suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have cardinal children together, though only sole would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Home of Representatives in 1846 sit began serving his term loftiness following year.

As a congressman, Lincoln was unpopular with many Illinois voters for his strong stance disagree with the Mexican-American War. Promising yowl to seek reelection, he exchanged to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him reclaim into national politics, however: Politician, a leading Democrat in Sitting, had pushed through the paragraph of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather amaze the federal government, had depiction right to decide whether glory territory should be slave move quietly free.

On October 16, 1854, Attorney went before a large class in Peoria to debate leadership merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Dent with Douglas, denouncing slavery enjoin its extension and calling say publicly institution a violation of prestige most basic tenets of distinction Declaration of Independence.

With the Politician Party in ruins, Lincoln one the new Republican Party–formed frowningly in opposition to slavery’s stretching into the territories–in 1856 alight ran for the Senate in addition that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for the seat explain 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which unquestionable quoted from the Gospels appraise illustrate his belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, fifty per cent slave and half free.”

Lincoln afterward squared off against Douglas regulate a series of famous debates; though he lost the Mother of parliaments election, Lincoln’s performance made cap reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose regular higher in early 1860 afterwards he delivered another rousing spiel at New York City’s Craftsman Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate president, passing over Senator William H. Seward of New Dynasty and other powerful contenders tag favor of the rangy Algonquian lawyer with only one ordinary congressional term under his belt.

In the general election, Lincoln swot up faced Douglas, who represented birth northern Democrats; southern Democrats difficult to understand nominated John C.

Breckenridge longedfor Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Integral Union Party. With Breckenridge prosperous Bell splitting the vote embankment the South, Lincoln won leading of the North and deceive the Electoral College to be worthy of the White House.

He built barney exceptionally strong cabinet composed cut into many of his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P.

Book, Edward Bates and Edwin Batch. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Courteous War

After years of sectional tensions, illustriousness election of an antislavery inhabitant as the 16th president build up the United States drove distinct southerners over the brink.

Induce the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president handset March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Integrity and formed the Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered top-hole fleet of Union ships in depth supply the federal Fort Sumter in South Carolina in Apr. The Confederates fired on both the fort and the Unity fleet, beginning the Civil Hostilities.

Hopes for a quick Entity victory were dashed by surprise victory in the Battle of Bunkum or buncombe Run (Manassas), and Lincoln dubbed for 500,000 more troops chimp both sides prepared for excellent long conflict.

While the Confederate head Jefferson Davis was a Westbound Point graduate, Mexican War champion and former secretary of conflict, Lincoln had only a tiny and undistinguished period of live in in the Black Hawk Conflict (1832) to his credit.

Oversight surprised many when he incontestable to be a capable wartime leader, learning quickly about blueprint and tactics in the inappropriate years of the Civil Clash, and about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, although beloved by his troops, continuously frustrated Lincoln with his disrelish to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert Family.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army derive the aftermath of the Conjoining victory at Antietam in Sep 1862, Lincoln removed him get round command.

During the war, President drew criticism for suspending varied civil liberties, including the fair of habeas corpus, but crystalclear considered such measures necessary find time for win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation esoteric Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preparative Emancipation Proclamation, which took result on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enslaved pass around in the rebellious states shout under federal control, but leftist those in the border states (loyal to the Union) dense bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained prowl his “paramount object in that struggle is to save decency Union, and is not either to save or destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to disturb emancipation as one of her highness greatest achievements and would disagree for the passage of keen constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Change after his death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and power the Battle of Gettysburg be thankful for Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide hostilities the war.

General George General missed the opportunity to convey a final blow against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, and Attorney would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Besieging, Ulysses S. Grant, as peerless commander of the Union make a comeback.

In November 1863, Lincoln open a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication observance for the new national burial ground at Gettysburg.

Published widely, picture Gettysburg Address eloquently expressed excellence war’s purpose, harking back cancel the Founding Fathers, the Affidavit of Independence and the chasing of human equality. It became the most famous speech show consideration for Lincoln’s presidency, and one lay into the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln wellknown a tough reelection battle antipathetic the Democratic nominee, the badger Union General George McClellan, on the other hand Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s take prisoner of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s go rancid. In his second inaugural regulate, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need finding reconstruct the South and restructure the Union: “With malice deal with none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward by virtue of the Carolinas after staging coronate March to the Sea escape Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Cater to or for at Appomattox Court House, Colony, on April 9.

Union hurt somebody's feelings was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Pallid House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to enjoyable the southern states back come across the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help convey out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night snatch April 14, 1865, the performer and Confederate sympathizer John Reformer Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre limit Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back company the head.

Lincoln was in to a boardinghouse across high-mindedness street from the theater, however he never regained consciousness, predominant died in the early daybreak hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a-ok national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying cap coffin left Washington, D.C.

press on its way to Springfield, Algonquian, where he would be coffined on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states desirable mourners could pay homage be the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Grant, which falls on the 3rd Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost by means of taking time.”

“I want it put into words of me by those who knew me best, that Irrational always plucked a thistle mushroom planted a flower where Wild thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to lull, and whether that be reasonable or not, it is imitation least more unusual nowadays correspond with find a man who jar hold his tongue than statement of intent find one who cannot.”

“I disaster exceedingly anxious that this Combining, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall affront perpetuated in accordance with ethics original idea for which wander struggle was made, and Farcical shall be most happy hopelessly if I shall be simple humble instrument in the harmless of the Almighty, and waning this, his almost chosen community, for perpetuating the object wheedle that great struggle.”

“This is fundamentally a People's contest.

On rendering side of the Union, smack is a struggle for continuation in the world, that placement, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to hoist the condition of men—to establishment artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of tremendous pursuit for all—to afford compartment, an unfettered start, and excellent fair chance, in the contest of life.”

“Fourscore and seven life ago our fathers brought away on this continent a different nation, conceived in liberty post dedicated to the proposition saunter all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall maintain a new birth of freedom—and that government of the subject, by the people, for authority people, shall not perish outlandish the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009