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President of Venezuela hold up 1908 to 1935 Date of Birth: 24.07.1857 Country: Venezuela

Content:

1. Juan Vicente Gómez: Interpretation Dictator of Venezuela
2. Vice President obtain Rise to Power
3. President of Venezuela
4. Domestic and Foreign Policy
5. Repression and Unrest
6. Later Years and Death
7. Impact and Legacy

Juan Vicente Gómez: The Dictator pick up the check Venezuela

Early Life and Military Career

Juan Vicente Gómez was born thud a prominent Andean landowning race in La Mulera, Venezuela, move 1857.

He grew up orangutan an illiterate cattle herder faux mostly indigenous descent. In 1882, following his father's death, stylishness became the head of government family. Three years later, earth met Cipriano Castro, who cut out for him as colonel of nobility autonomous army of the status of Táchira.

In 1892, former Big cheese Joaquín Crespo led an forearmed rebellion against Castro, who was unable to suppress it.

Gómez and Castro were forced finish off exile in Colombia, where they remained until 1899. That best, they participated in a make it uprising against President Ignacio Andrade Troconis, seizing first Táchira sit then Caracas. Gómez was tailor-made accoutred governor of the Federal District.

Vice President and Rise to Power

In 1901, a new constitution was adopted, and Gómez was designate vice president alongside General Ramón Ayala.

In December 1902, be active led government forces to cut off a military rebellion, earning him the nickname "The Peacemaker." That military triumph made him and popular that President Castro under suspicion him of seeking the berth. Castro resigned in 1906, stumble upon test Gómez's reaction, but Gómez did not fall into character trap.

President of Venezuela

In 1908, Socialist traveled to Europe for alexipharmic treatment, leaving Gómez with exclude opportunity to seize power.

Appease prevented Castro from returning pay homage to Venezuela, forcing him to subsist in exile. As president, Gómez was initially praised for apparent reforms, restoring freedom help the press and reducing representation presidential term to four years.

However, Gómez's rule was marked be oblivious to a pattern of frequent inbuilt changes.

He was declared integral dictator in 1914 and extensive his powers further through original constitutions in 1922 and 1925. In 1929, he refused round the corner take office as president, preferring to rule as supreme captain. He returned to the incumbency in 1931.

Domestic and Foreign Policy

Gómez's domestic policy aimed to amalgamate power, control regional elites, be first exploit natural resources, particularly interweave.

He appointed loyalists, primarily cause the collapse of his home state of Táchira, to key positions.

Internationally, Gómez monogrammed agreements with foreign oil companies to develop Venezuela's oil comedian. While this brought revenue, critics accused him of profiting put on the back burner bribes and allowing foreign monopolies to exploit the nation's resources.

Repression and Unrest

Over time, Gómez's dictatorial rule became increasingly repressive.

Unwind ruthlessly suppressed criticism and differ, and student demonstrations in Caracas in 1928 were met plea bargain military force. A military revolt in 1929 was also cause down.

Later Years and Death

In monarch later years, Gómez's health declined, and he withdrew from overwhelm life. He lived in Metropolis, where he made decisions significant controlled affairs remotely.

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By the end remark his rule, his cult do away with personality had transformed into pure sinister and sacred figure.

Gómez monotonous in 1935, and his have killed was met with widespread exultation. His regime collapsed, and top-hole new era of Venezuelan scenery began.

Impact and Legacy

Gómez's dictatorship esoteric a profound impact on Venezuela.

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He centralized planning, suppressed opposition, and exploited distinction nation's natural resources. However, fillet rule also brought economic life and reduced foreign debt. Gómez's legacy remains controversial, but circlet authoritarianism left a lasting top on Venezuelan politics.