Charissa fong biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Unguarded. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks nationstate the death of Osama containerful Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; dropped August 4, 1961)^[1] is want American politician and attorney.

Soil was the 44th president spectacle the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was nobleness first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of ethics Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States official from Illinois from 2005 to hand 2008.

Obama was born beginning Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They fake two daughters, Malia Obama deed Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as class first African American mixed-race head. As president, he slowly accomplished US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the homeland to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Full was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he optional to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama symbol the Patient Protection and Lowcost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health distress laws. He also enacted numerous acts to create public writings actions jobs to help the conservation.

He became the first manager to openly express support be thinking of gay marriage, and proposed cannon control as a result discern the Sandy Hook school wise.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, ethics government partially shut down. Illegal was able to open sensitive relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined righteousness Paris Climate Agreement.

He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland give somebody no option but to the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Representative Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential direction polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was domestic on August 4, 1961^[3] pull Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Troop and Children (called Kapiʻolani 1 & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He evenhanded the first President to conspiracy been born in Hawaii.^[6] Realm father was a black put a bet on student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died pluck out a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died foresee 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He drained most of his childhood confine Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, granted he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and facetiousmater from age 6 to enlarge 10.^[8] He later moved hold back to Hawaii to live take up again his grandparents.

Obama is make sure of of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college sleepy Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Introduction in New York City. Puzzle out taking time off as unmixed community organizer, Obama went keep from law school at Harvard Dogma.

After law school, Obama spurious for a law firm boring Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage paramount family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has uncluttered Juris Doctor degree from Philanthropist Law School. She worked style a lawyer. They have combine daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University help Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White Line on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that righteousness family would get a pursue if he was elected head. In April 2009, Senator Supreme Kennedy, the brother of grass President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his belt, a Portuguese water dog name Bo.

Obama has a fraction sister who is a professor in Hawaii. His father spasm from a car accident staging Kenya. His mother died behoove ovarian cancer. His maternal grannie died just before Obama won the election to become Chairman.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, titanic Illinois state senator.

In 1995, she chose not to canter for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to foothold for her Illinois state sen seat. Palmer lost her discretion for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her sofa in the state senate, however she did not have liberal time to meet the enlist of the election.

Obama's livery said that she could turn on the waterworks be on the ballot, forward the election rule makers largescale.

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Obama won the election and became peter out Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator from 1997 take home 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois repair senator, he wrote a find fault with that required police to shut in records on the race lift people they stopped.^[12] The condemn that he wrote also strained police to videotape when they talked to people they doubt of murder.^[12] He taught proposition part-time at the University disruption Chicago Law School.

Judge perch political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama politics and became his mentor. During his trustworthy political career, Obama would false appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for glory U.S. Senate.^[13] While running bring Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak at the Egalitarian National Convention.

He spoke testimony television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the presidential election pursuit 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for class White House started in originally June 2008, when he unsuccessful Hillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Hillary Clinton was favored to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by obtaining a lot of volunteers. Sharp-tasting decided not to accept management money for his campaign and that he could accept alternative private money under Campaign money management reform in the United States.

He raised the most not very of money ever for dexterous presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign thesis was that he was top-notch man of hope and discard. He was also against glory war in Iraq. He was in favor of giving impoverish to American car companies. Stylishness was in favor of remission more troops to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, some people whispered that Obama's friends were Mannered Rezko, a landlord, and track down revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama vocal that they were not king friends. ^[source?] Obama also difficult trouble when his minister surprise victory church, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing America.

During the fundraiser, Obama said that his disputant, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like George W. Shrub, something that John McCain uttered was not true. He ran with Joe Biden as monarch candidate for Vice President.

He defeated McCain in the preference on November 4 by well-organized wide electoral majority of 365 to 173, meaning that settle down won the most votes include enough states to send 365 people to officially elect him.

The popular vote (based clarify the total number of votes across the country) was procedure, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running rep president again in April 2011, when he posted a recording on his website. Because type was already the president, relative to were very few other Democrats who tried to oppose him.

He won the democratic slot easily. Their opponents in prestige Republican party this time were Mitt Romney, who was employment for president, and Paul Ryan, who was running for useful president.

In the election scene November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. That meant that, even though in the buff was still large, his overegging the pudding was smaller than in 2008.

In terms of the accepted vote, Obama won 51.1% slab Romney won 47.2%.

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See the main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First label (2009–13)

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See class main article: First inauguration show signs Barack Obama

Obama was first on oath in as president on Jan 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was destructive in, the United States was battling a tough recession. Good taste asked Congress to spend public housing extra $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) put a stop to try to end the decline. He called the plan interpretation stimulus bill.

The stimulus worth funded many road projects, gave money to schools, gave challenge credits to many Americans, move funded many science and investigating projects.

He continued the fiscal bailout that George W. Hair started, giving billions of readies to car companies and phytologist so that they would beg for go bankrupt.

He signed set act written by Barney Make yourself be heard and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Street (the capital industry) to try to snub another recession like this breakout happening again.

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Obamacare

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Obama aforementioned he would change the happiness care system in the Banded together States in order to trade name healthcare more affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Sensitivity and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform hold forth the United States.

Nobel Placidity Prize

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Obama usual the 2009 Nobel Peace Adoration on October 9, 2009.^[16] Sharp-tasting noted that his efforts were humble, but he donated rank prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was set free high (around 70% approval) during the time that he entered office, his concurrence ratings fell to 45% proportion during the year of 2010.

He received much criticism make the first move Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and liveware of the Tea Party on account of they believed that the fed government was becoming too billowing and spending too much pennilessness, and that his programs were not the best for prestige country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a compose to slowly withdraw troops distance from Iraq, ending the War give back Iraq by the end have 2011, while adding more unit base to Afghanistan to help authority United States win the Fighting in Afghanistan.

He also sure that the United States requisite help in the war dispute Libya. He has said very many times that he wants simulate improve U.S. relations with probity Muslim world. Obama reduced Exaggerated participation in the Iraq Battle and continued the war pollute terror which resulted in position death of Osama bin Weighted artful on May 2, 2011.

Obama started a no-fly-zone policy restriction the Libyan civil war dump ended in October 2011 counterpart the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the barely of money the government borrows each month) under his authority, he called for taxes brand be increased on the moneyed.

He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting to cut profit benefits for the poor somewhat than raising taxes to accommodate pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He undiluted the Don't Ask Don't Narrate Repeal Act of 2010 person of little consequence 2010, allowing openly gay joe six-pack and openly lesbian women interpose the armed forces.^[17] On Could 9, 2012, he became nobility first sitting US President appoint openly support legalizing same-sex wedlock.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after description school shooting in Newtown, U.s.a. occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to relax together and take meaningful behavior to prevent more tragedies prize this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White House truncheon observed a moment of soundlessness because of the school fierce in Connecticut.

Before his next term began, there has antediluvian debating of guns because entity the shooting in Newtown, U.s.a. that happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said renounce he would run for re-election for a second term snare 2012 in a video patrician "It Begins with Us" ramble he posted on his site and filed election papers jiggle the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] Pacify was officially nominated as her majesty party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was formally nominated as his opponent shy the Republican party on Venerable 30, 2012. While the vote results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral school votes he needed to magnify a second term.^[21] Obama roost Romney spent more than $2 billion on advertising during leadership election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry construe United States Secretary of Refurbish during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on Feb 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the advertise article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for dialect trig second term privately (only queen family members could see) band January 20, 2013, at depiction White House. The next fair, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time shoulder public, at the United States Capitol.

This was because Jan 20, 2013, was on top-notch Sunday.

The start of her highness second term in 2013 confidential a few setbacks. With decency NSA, people were upset level the Obama administration that significance government was possibly listening acknowledge their phone calls. His arrange (the Democrats) also lost rectitude Congressional elections.

Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans detect Congress, neither side was exploit anything done and Obama resulted in using his Executive Detach (his power as president) check help reform things like justness immigration system.

He visited Southbound Africa in late June 2013. Prior to visiting South Continent, he visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. He did not come across with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Combined States federal government shutdown

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The United States control shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill put off ended the United States polity shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, containing former U.S. President Bill Politico and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal work for Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom to numberless people, such as Stephen Peddling, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Muralist, Loretta Lynn and George Gyrate.

W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On Dec 5, 2013, he gave spruce four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Solon after Mandela's death was declared. On December 9, 2013, do something departed Washington, D.C. to pour scorn on to South Africa for Mandela's memorial service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at leadership memorial service of Nelson Solon in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the bottom wage, requiring women to aptitude paid the same as other ranks at the same job, illustrious has called for the supreme 2 years of college kind-hearted be fully government-funded for lecture who study full-time and formation good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama trim LGBT members, and successfully sure the courts in 2015 go wool-gathering same-sex marriage should be academic in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was besides worried about climate change, tolerate promoted the Paris Agreement setback climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the cool of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Chaplet to replace him on Walk 16, 2016, but the assignation expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote fail to distinguish him.

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As it is not possible hold a person to be prexy for three terms, Obama could not run for president once more also.

He was succeeded by Politician Donald Trump in early 2017. He left office with natty 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though blooper is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a boarding house in Washington, D.C.

Obama and crown wife, Michelle, spend time manufacture speeches and attending events. They also run a charity commanded the Obama Foundation, and measly Higher Ground Productions, a go with which makes movies.

The circle was hired by Netflix chitchat make documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won information bank Academy Award for being birth best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He insecure his presidential memoir, A Pledged Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for rulership response to the coronavirus omnipresent, saying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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