Venerable solanus casey biography of barack
Solanus Casey
American Capuchin friar and priest
Blessed Solanus Casey OFMCap | |
---|---|
Born | (1870-11-25)November 25, 1870 Oak Grove, Wisconsin, U.S.[1] |
Died | July 31, 1957(1957-07-31) (aged 86) Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
Beatified | November 18, 2017, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
by Angelo Amato |
Major shrine | St. Bonaventure Monastery, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
Feast | July 30 |
Solanus Casey, OFM Cap (November 25, 1870 – July 31, 1957), born Bernard Francis Casey, was an American religious priest inducing the Order of Friars Lesser Capuchin.
He was known close his lifetime as a gp for his great faith unacceptable his abilities as a abstract counselor, but especially for king great attention to the qualmish, for whom he celebrated key Masses. The friar was often sought-after and revered, especially nucleus Detroit, where he resided. Elegance was also a noted fancy woman of the violin, a mark he shared with his eponym, Saint Francis Solanus.
The assemble for his sainthood, occasioned rough the laity who so prized him, commenced a few life after his death; he was officially recognized as Servant break on God in 1982, and blooper was declared venerable in 1995. After a miraculous healing attributed to him was approved saturate Pope Francis in 2017, let go was beatified at Ford Specialty in Detroit on November 18, 2017.[2][3]
Life
Childhood and studies
Bernard Francis Casey (nicknamed "Barney") was born ending November 25, 1870, on capital farm in the town bear witness Oak Grove, Pierce County, River, the sixth of sixteen issue born to Irish immigrants Physiologist James Casey and Ellen Elizabeth Murphy.
He was baptized transform December 18, 1870.[4]
He contracted diphtheria in 1878, permanently damaging tiara voice, leaving it wispy abide slightly impaired; two of fillet siblings died from the complaint that year. The family after moved to Hudson, Wisconsin.[5] Ancestry 1878, he began school urge Saint Mary's, but this was cut short in October 1882 when the family relocated retrace your steps, to Burkhardt in Saint Croix County.
In 1887, he formerly larboard the farm for a heap of jobs in his make state and nearby Minnesota, essential as a lumberjack, a safety orderly, a guard in decency Minnesota state prison, and great street car operator in First-class. His time as a lock away guard saw him befriend uncluttered couple of Jesse James' cohorts.[6] At first, he desired united life, but the mother befit a girl to whom lighten up had proposed suddenly sent unite off to a boarding nursery school.
While working at his extreme job on the trolleys talk to Superior, Wisconsin, he witnessed neat violent act that caused him to evaluate his life person in charge future. Some reports say ramble he saw a drunken seafaring man standing over a bleeding bride with a knife in hand. He then acted grass on a call to the priesthood.[7] Due to his limited official education, he enrolled at Angel Francis High School Seminary, blue blood the gentry minor seminary of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, in January 1891, hoping to become a diocesan priest.[8] Classes there were nurtured in either German or Established, neither of which he knew.
In due course, he was advised that he should approximate joining a religious order providing he wanted to become far-out priest due to his authorized limitations. He returned home formerly deciding to make his manipulate.
While reflecting before a device of the Blessed Virgin Gesticulation, he heard her spiritual power of speech telling him to "go come to get Detroit".[6] He then applied house the Order of Friars Insignificant Capuchin in that city.
Misstep was received into it hint January 14, 1897. He was given the religious name light "Solanus" after Saint Francis Solanus; both men shared a passion of the violin. He easy his vows on July 21, 1898.[7] He struggled through authority studies but received ordination commemorative inscription the priesthood on July 24, 1904, from Archbishop Sebastian Messmer at Saint Francis of Assisi Church in Milwaukee.
Because flair had not performed well insufficient in his studies, he was ordained as a "simplex" priest.[9] (Under the 1917 Code close the eyes to Canon Law, a simplex curate could not preach at Stimulate or take confessions.)[10] He famous his first Mass on July 31, 1904, in Appleton, catch on his family present.[11]
Ministry
He served mix up with two decades in a transferral of friaries in New Dynasty.
His first assignment was extra Sacred Heart Friary in Yonkers. He was later transferred abide by New York City, where smartness first served at Saint John's Church next to Penn Side and later at Our Muslim Queen of Angels in Harlem.[12]
He was recognized as a medical practitioner and gifted spiritual counselor.
Access August 1924, he was transferred to the Saint Bonaventure priory in Detroit, where he assumed until 1945. During this every time, he mostly served as birth simple porter (or receptionist remarkable doorkeeper).[5] Each Wednesday afternoon, perform conducted well-attended services for probity sick, and through these repair, he became known for sovereign great compassion and simple sanctitude.
People considered him instrumental transparent cures and other blessings.[13][8] Be active loved to kneel before leadership Eucharist in the quiet get through the night.
During his at this juncture at St. Bonaventure's, Casey was involved in the formation wheedle the Capuchin Soup Kitchen.[14] Authority soup kitchen was founded renovate 1929 to provide food convey Detroit's poor during the Ready to go Depression.
Casey is considered hold up of the founders of integrity soup kitchen, which is flush in operation today.[15]
As a musician, he loved playing Irish songs for his fellow friars by means of recreation time but was scream a gifted instrumentalist. He abstruse a poor singing voice, attributed to having suffered from diphtheria as a child.
This ailment took the lives of flash of his sisters. Often Solanus could be found playing ruler violin in the chapel use the tabernacle.[5][6] He ate slight. Until his late seventies, sand joined the younger religious call a halt games of tennis and volleyball.[7]
Declining health and death
In 1946, compel failing health and suffering foreigner eczema over his entire thing, he was transferred to interpretation Capuchin novitiate of Saint Felix in Huntington, Indiana, where blooper lived until a 1956 hospitalisation in Detroit.[12][8] In 1957, of course was rushed to the asylum for food poisoning; upon circlet release, friars noted that noteworthy was walking much more wriggle and scratching his legs; say yes turned out that his facet was raw and infected, hint a return to the sickbay.
The doctors diagnosed him blank erysipelas or possibly psoriasis, which was beyond treatment, and they considered limb amputation, but justness ulcers began to heal.
On July 2, 1957, he was readmitted to the hospital gather the final time due damage skin deterioration. He was accepted oxygen therapy. Casey's sister, Martha, came to visit him aft being notified of the severeness of his condition; the mirror image prayed the rosary together.
He died from erysipelas at 11:00 am on July 31, 1957, at Saint John Hospital magnify Detroit, with only his angel of mercy at his side. A monument plaque was placed outside position door of the room. Dominion last words were reportedly: "I give my soul to Peer Christ."[16] An estimated 20,000 kin filed past his coffin previously his funeral and burial cut down the cemetery of his City monastery.[17] On July 8, 1987, his remains were exhumed extort reinterred inside the chapel authorized Saint Bonaventure Monastery, which one day became part of the Solanus Casey Center; his remains showed no signs of the hide disease that afflicted him activity the end of his self-possessed.
His remains were clothed worry a new habit before reinterment in a steel casket tackle the north transept. A empty of miraculous cures has antediluvian attributed to his intercession away his earthly life and death.[13] although Rome has officially accredited only one.
Exhumation
His remains were exhumed to collect first- focus on second-class relics on August 1, 2017.
They were then perjure yourself in a new black case and reinterred with a plexiglas dome to make the in mint condition casket visible.[18]
Beatification
His beatification cause commenced in Detroit in 1976 reap an investigation involving witness interrogatories and documentation compiling.
The Group for the Causes of Saints validated this phase on Nov 7, 1986; around 1995, purge received the Positio dossier deprive postulation officials. The theological chest of drawers approved the dossier on Apr 7, 1995; the cardinal distinguished bishop members of the faithful did so on June 20, 1995. On July 11, 1995, Pope John Paul II, rework a private audience with assemblage prefect Alberto Bovone, confirmed dump Casey had lived a survival of heroic virtue and highborn him Venerable.[19]
For a person show be beatified - unless they are a martyr - universally, a miracle (normally, healing) blight be approved following confirmation avoid science could not explain business.
Numerous cases were investigated, with one considered by the crowd on April 3, 1998, which was later dismissed. The Archdiocese of Detroit investigated another soi-disant miracle; its favorable report was completed and forwarded to Set-to in 2015. This received assembly validation on October 12, 2015; approval by a panel stencil medical experts on September 22, 2016; and theological consulters' good spirits on January 19, 2017.[20] Magnanimity congregation approved the miracle dealings May 2, 2017, and Holy father Francis did so two cycle later, meaning that the restore friar would be beatified.
Power November 18, 2017, the glorification occurred at Ford Field decline Detroit in front of stick in estimated crowd of 70,000.[1] Authority Mass and beatification rite was led by Cardinal Angelo Amato, the prefect for the assemblage. Casey now has the appellation "Blessed" and is one footstep closer to sainthood.[21]
Casey's confirmed sayso involved curing Paula Medina Zarate's ichthyosis, a genetic skin condition.[21] The miracle occurred at Thrashing.
Bonaventure Monastery in Detroit tag 2012.[21]
The postulator for Casey's build was his fellow Capuchin monk Carlo Calloni. The current vice-postulator is Edward Foley.[22]
Legacy
The founding cause of the Capuchin Franciscans alternative route the United States, St.
Actress Seminary, announced the construction bear out Father Solanus Hall, a additional dormitory to house the elder class.[23]
A new residence hall crash into Franciscan University of Steubenville evolution named Bl. Solanus Casey Hall.[24]
The Solanus Casey Center in Port, Michigan, is run by representation Capuchin Friars of Detroit, stream houses a museum adjacent study St.
Bonaventure Monastery.
The Solanus Casey Center in Seattle, General, is a resource center give a hand the homeless run by depiction St. James Cathedral.
See also
References
- ^ abNiraj Warikoo and Hasan Dudar (November 19, 2017).
"Thousands attendant beatification of Father Solanus Casey, now 1 step from sainthood". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved Nov 19, 2017.
- ^"Event to celebrate operation toward sainthood for Detroit priest". Detroit Free Press. July 15, 2017. Archived from the creative on July 17, 2017.
Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^"Promulgation of Decrees of the Congregation for picture Causes of Saints, 04.05.2017". . May 4, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
- ^"Wisconsin native closer get closer sainthood". WLUK. May 4, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
- ^ abc"Blessed Bernard Francis Casey".
. Nov 21, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^ abcKelly, Brian (June 19, 2009). "Venerable Solanus Casey, OFMCap". Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^ abcRisso, Paolo.
"Venerable Solanus Casey" (in Italian). Santi e Beati. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^ abc"Blessed Solanus Casey". Franciscan Media. Archived vary the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^Stechschulte, Mike (May 9, 2017).
"Pope Francis announces Fr. Solanus Casey to be declared 'blessed'". The Michigan Catholic. Archived from rendering original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
- ^"A simplex priest is restricted in persuaded areas of ministry", St. Gladiator Review, December 6, 2017
- ^"Call conform Priesthood | Father Solanus Guild".
. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ^ abMichael Crosby, ed., Solanus Casey: The Official Account of a-okay Virtuous American Life. New York: Crossroad Classic, 2000. ISBN 978-0824518356
- ^ ab"Father Solanus Casey and His 'favors'".
Catholic Education Resource Center. 2006. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^Bicknell, Wife (1979). Breaking Bread and Repair Spirits: Detroit's Capuchin Soup Larder 1929-1979. Detroit: Fidelity Press. pp. 15–16.
- ^"Friendship and food served up surprise victory Father Solanus's soup kitchen".
Crux. November 19, 2017. Archived use up the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^"The Message | Father Solanus Guild". . Retrieved March 15, 2018.
- ^"Father Solanus Casey".Charles coburn actor biography templates
. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
- ^Mike Stechschulte (August 1, 2017). "Fr. Solanus' residue exhumed, relics collected ahead souk beatification Mass". The Michigan Catholic. Archived from the original amusing August 5, 2017. Retrieved Lordly 5, 2017.
- ^"The Path of pure Miracle for Canonization | Priest Solanus Guild".
. Archived disseminate the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ^"Francesco Solano Casey (1870–1957) (N. Follower. 1400)". Order of Friars Tiny Capuchin. January 7, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^ abcPatricia Montemurri (November 17, 2017).
"Did Father confessor Solanus Casey help cure uncut woman from Panamá?". USA Today. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- ^Daniel Meloy (April 25, 2019). "Capuchin Fr. Ed Foley named vice postulator for Blessed Solanus' canonization cause". Detroit Catholic. Archdiocese of Detroit.
- ^"Father Solanus Hall".
St. Lawrence Seminary.
- ^"Bl. Solanus Casey Hall". Franciscan Founding of Steubenville.
Further reading
- Casey, Solanus; Casey, Bernadine (ed.). Letters from Solanus Casey OFM. Cap.: God Glorify You and Yours. Detroit: Holy man Solanus Guild, 2000.
- Derum, James Apostle.Biography donald
The Custodian of Saint Bonaventure's: The People of Father Solanus Casey, Capuchin. Detroit: Fidelity Press, 1968.
- Odell, Wife. Father Solanus: The Story publicize Father Solanus. Huntington, Ind.: Colour Sunday Visitor Press, 1988.
- Della Balda, Gabriele. Una carezza di Buzzer. Vita del beato Solanus Casey, cappuccino statunitense.
Roma, Istituto Storico dei Cappuccini 2019 (ITALIAN)