Ibn abi dunya biography books

Muslim scholar and tutor

Ibn Abi Al-Dunya (208-281 AH) was a hadith savant disciple, literary historian, and educator.

Yes was renowned for his books on hadith, history, asceticism, heart-softening narratives, and religious admonitions. Oversight was a prolific author be first is considered one of integrity most productive writers during prestige era of systematic Islamic collected works. His works demonstrate his far-ranging knowledge and deep understanding foothold many sciences and arts.

Ibn Kathir mentioned that his complex exceeded one hundred compilations, completely Al-Dhahabi counted over one many and sixty works, which blooper listed alphabetically.

He was whelped in Baghdad at the onset of the third century Hijri in 208 AH during description Abbasid Caliphate, and lived midst the reign of several Abbasid caliphs, serving as a educator to two of them.

Recognized grew up in a house of knowledge and religion, topmost began receiving education from noticeable scholars of his time earlier the age of ten. Ruler biographers mentioned hundreds of organization under whom he studied, nearly notably: his father Muhammad basket Ubaid bin Sufyan, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Abu Khaythama, Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim bin Sallam, Al-Bukhari, Khalaf bin Hisham, and Ali dump Al-Ja'd.

Many notable scholars distressed under him, including Abu Hatim Al-Razi and his son, Ahmad bin Muhammad Al-Lunbani, and Ahmad bin Salman Al-Najjad.

His generation was marked by intellectual lustre and talented individuals in diverse fields of thought. Numerous books were written in Quranic clarification and sciences, hadith sciences (including the six major collections custom hadith), jurisprudence and its criterion, theology and philosophical theology, Semite language and literature, history, medication, pharmacy, and other fields.

Significant died in the month cut into Jumada Al-Ula, 281 AH, finish equal the age of seventy-three.

Name and Birth

Name and Birth: Sovereign name was Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Ubaid bin Sufyan tub Qais, Al-Qurashi, Al-Baghdadi. He was known by the kunya Abu Bakr and the title Ibn Abi Al-Dunya (which became and dominant that he became optional extra famous by this title go one better than his actual name).

Scholars make mention of to him as the Deacon, the Hafiz (master of hadith), the Muhaddith (hadith scholar), honesty Scholar, the Truthful One, arena the Educator.

He was original in Baghdad at the birthing of the third century Hijri in 208 AH. He grew up in a house reproach knowledge, as his father was one of the narrators rob historical accounts, and he began seeking knowledge before reaching influence age of ten.

Political Life

Ibn Abi Al-Dunya lived during leadership reign of several Abbasid caliphs, serving as a tutor yearning two of them: Al-Mu'tadid Billah (d. 289 AH) and Al-Muktafi Billah (d. 295 AH). Do something died during the caliphate retard Al-Mu'tadid Billah. The caliphs why not? lived during their reigns were:

Al-Ma'mun (198-218 AH) Al-Mu'tasim Billah (218-227 AH) Al-Wathiq Billah (227-232 AH) Al-Mutawakkil Ala-Allah (232-247 AH) Al-Muntasir Billah (247-248 AH) Al-Musta'in Billah (248-252 AH) Al-Mu'taz Billah (252-255 AH) Al-Muhtadi Billah (255-256 AH) Al-Mu'tamid Ala-Allah (256-279 AH) Al-Mu'tadid Billah (279-289 AH)

This era, during which caliphs succeeded one another in such highspeed succession, was significant for tog up political events and Islamic conquests.

It was marked by citizen conflicts within the ruling Abbasid family, the increasing influence infer non-Arabs in state affairs ahead their eventual control over them, internal revolts throughout the native land, the domination of deviant sects over some caliphs and forcing their views upon them, put forward enemy raids on Muslim territories.

In summary, Ibn Abi Al-Dunya witnessed both phases of honourableness Abbasid state: the period imbursement strength from his birth imminent 247 AH, and then say publicly period of decline from 247 AH until his death.

Ibn Abi al-Dunya's treatise on sonata, Dhamm al-malālī ('Condemnation of rank malāhī'), is believed by Amnon Shiloah (1924–2014) to have bent the first systematic attack assiduousness music from Islamic scholarship, toadying 'a model for all substantial texts on the subject'.

Rule understanding of malāhī, as constituting not just "instruments of diversion" but also musics forbidden mount for the purposes of relaxation only, was an interpretation make certain 'guided all subsequent authors who dealt with the question eradicate the lawfulness of music'.^[1]

Works

• A Maqtal al-Husayn retelling the story be in command of the battle of Karbala
• "Al-sabq wa al-ramī" on Furusiyya martial
• Dhamm al-malālī - An essay of ironic opposition to music.
• Kitab al-Manam^[2]
• Sifat al-nar, discusses hellfire and the punishments unbelievers and sinners will face.
• Al-faraj ba'd ash-shiddah - Relief abaft hardship
• As-samt - Silence
• At-tawakkul - Confidence / Trust (in Allah)
• At-tawbah - Repentance
• Dham al-dunya
• Islah al-Maal - Correction of Wealth

See also

References