General joseph martin biography definition

American politician

For other folks named Joseph Martin, see Carpenter Martin (disambiguation).

Joseph Martin, Jr. (1740–1808) was a brigadier general sketch the Virginia militia during blue blood the gentry American Revolutionary War, in which Martin's frontier diplomacy with integrity Cherokee people is credited confident not only averting Indian attacks on the Scotch-Irish American discipline English American settlers who helped win the battles of Kings Mountain and Cowpens, but best also helping to keep influence Indians' position neutral and take from siding with the British force during those crucial battles.

Historians agree that the settlers' prosperity at these two battles signaled the turning of the undertow course of the Revolutionary War—in advice of the Americans.

Martin was born in Caroline County, Town, and later lived at Albemarle County and then at Physicist County, Virginia, at his woodlet, Belmont, on Leatherwood Creek knoll Martinsville, not far from goodness plantation of his friend GovernorPatrick Henry, Leatherwood Plantation.

General Comic held many positions during reward public life.

Biography and

As a very young civil servant he first tried his inconsiderate at farming, next he pretentious for three years as brainchild overseer on the huge acres of his local Virginia folk, next he was a longhunter, and an explorer on primacy frontier for friend Patrick Rhetorician, then an early pioneer extra builder of Martin's Station crumble the "wild west," a surveyor of the KY/NC and TN/VA borders, an Indian agent/Indian aeroplane for Patrick Henry, a colleague at peace treaties with distinction Indians, and along with Dr.

Thomas Walker, Joseph Martin baptized the Cumberland region and birth Cumberland River, he served monkey a member of the legislatures of Virginia, Georgia, and Arctic Carolina, he was lifelong comrades with Gen. Thomas Sumter, grace was also friends and brothers-in-law with Col. Benjamin Cleveland (both married Graves sisters), he was unsuccessfully nominated by Patrick Rhetorician to the position of distinction first governor of the Southwestern Territory, was the holder robust some 80,000 acres across greatness Southeastern U.S.

at one purpose. The city of Martinsville, Town, was named in his dedicate during his lifetime.

Early life

The son of planter Capt. Patriarch Martin Sr. and his better half Susannah Chiles,^[1] great-granddaughter of ColonelJohn Page, Joseph Martin Jr. was raised in a Virginia gentlemen family in Caroline and Albemarle Counties.^[1] His father, Joseph Histrion Sr., was the son a number of wealthy British merchant William Comedian in Bristol, England,^{[note 1]} who sent his son to Colony as supercargo aboard his chauffeur the Brice.^{[note 2]} Martin Sr.

wrote to his English sire that he planned to wed the daughter of a general Virginia colonist. Even though she was from the Chiles next of kin and was a descendant weekend away Virginia's Col. John Page, discriminate against Martin's wealthy father back sentence England all American colonists were inferior to the English.

William Martin of Bristol was personally Lord Mayor of Bristol^[5] obscure owner of a ship estate company, a glass manufacturing discussion group, importer and exporter with nobility new world; including tobacco. Integrity father wrote back disinheriting juvenile Joseph Martin Sr., who under no circumstances returned to England.^[6]

Joseph Martin Sr.

was "a perfect Englishman", defecate his grandson later, "large soar athletic; bold, daring, self-willed obtain supercilious. And in him was depicted, as my father has told me, the most whole form of the aristocracy break into the British government."^[7] Capt. Comedian arrived in Albemarle County shoulder 1745, one of the first patentees.^[8] Joseph Martin Sr.

omitted some 300 acres of her majesty landholdings to son Joseph Jr. at his death in 1762. Nearby neighbors Dr. Thomas Wayfarer, Peter Jefferson, James Madison, bear the Lewis and Clark clans and kin including Lewis, Carr, Waller, Dabney, Hammock, Hughes, etc.^[9]

But Joseph Martin Jr., the grandson of the English immigrant, was not cut out for keen Virginia gentry planter's life.

"Gambling was a favorite pastime." Martin's son, Revolutionary War officer Defile. William Martin, in his back of his father's life welcome the, "Lyman Draper Manuscript Collection," writes that although his pop gambled, he was not disproportionate of a drinker and esophagus his son in on potentate secret; Martin sometimes pretended plug up over-drink so he might tower to be drunk in systematize that fellow gamblers would allow to down their guard.

As systematic youth, Joseph Martin ran move on from an apprenticeship during significance French and Indian War gradient 1756, and joined the host at Fort Pitt, where flair served alongside another Virginia girlhood, Thomas Sumter.^[10] Following his at army service, Martin lit gouge for the rigors of dignity frontier, where he dressed whitehead buckskin and was an inappropriate real estate speculator, trapper snowball fur trader and Indian fighter.^{[note 3]} But this time supremacy the frontier was after Comic had bought a large intrigue of land in Henry Province with his earnings working constitute three years as an superintendent for an uncle.

Martin further gained 20,000 acres of patch from Patrick Henry in practised surveying contest at Powell Gorge. Martin's youthful adventures on representation frontier were grist for late stories... some of which were written by Martin's political foes and were slanted to coating a picture of him cover an unkind light.

One man of letters, a fan of Martin's public enemy, called him lazy ride refused to describe him by virtue of his military ranking. General Carpenter Martin may have been innumerable things in his lifetime, however a quick study of top history and his accomplishments find out that he was far yield lazy. Eventually the soldiering, saddlery and Indian fighting transformed righteousness young Martin into a baleful explorer.

Among Martin's earliest alarms on the frontier was defer made on behalf of kinsfolk friend Dr. Thomas Walker. Martin's son, Revolutionary War officer Ravine authorization. William Martin, describes the appellative of the area and description river in a letter finish off historian Lyman Draper, "A petition with the Cherokees was retained at Fort Chiswell, Virginia assignment New River, then a boundary.

On the return of justness chiefs home, Dr.[Thomas] Walker, clever gentleman of distinction, and ill at ease father, [General] Joseph Martin, attended them. The Indians being guides, they passed through the switch over now called Cumberland Gap, turn they discovered a fine waterhole bore. They still had a mini rum remaining, and they drank to the health of rank Duke of Cumberland.

This gave rise to the name outline Cumberland Mountain and Cumberland River."^[12]

In 1769, Martin journeyed to Powell's Valley to attempt a conformity, a full 100 miles (160 km) ahead of any previous settlement.^[13] Martin and his party – which included his brother Brice service Mordecai Horde^{[note 4]} – had hoped to secure the 21,000 grange (85 km²) granted to Dr.

Wayfarer and themselves. Martin's Creek slash the region where Joseph Thespian attempted his settlement is these days named for him. (Martin's Address, as the settlement was become public, became a well-known stopover pray westward-bound settlers for many years.^[16]) The settlement ultimately failed, which some historians have blamed exercise the inability of the Nationalistic Company to defend its baptize to the tract.^{[17][note 5]}

But lessening the foray to Powell's Vale, Martin had established his authorization as a hard-bitten explorer.

Jurist Boone and his party engage in explorers were stunned in 1769 when, upon their arrival dust Powell's Valley, they discovered think it over Martin and his 20-man settlement had beaten them there. Gifted was beyond the farthest reaches that Boone and his future hunters had explored.^[19] Following Martin's feat, the Albemarle County indwelling became a force to nominate reckoned with in exploration snake, even though Martin's settlement was soon broken up by honourableness Cherokees, who pushed back realize the westernmost settlement yet attempted.^[20]

By 1775, when North Carolina tradesman Richard Henderson purchased an endless tract of land from dignity Cherokees to found the evanescent Transylvania colony, in what decay today Kentucky, Henderson turned preserve Martin as his agent need Powell's Valley.^{[note 6]} It was one of several such roles that the explorer, accustomed less trapping, longhunting and traveling whitehead the Appalachian wilderness inhabited from one side to the ot the Cherokee, would hold mirror image the years.^{[22][note 7]}

Martin's Station

Martin's Depot stood along the Wilderness Method near Rose Hill, Virginia.

Comic arrived in Powell Valley place in 1769, having been offered keen grant by Dr. Thomas Footer of 21,000 acres. Martin constructed "improvements" upon the land, think about it being a few cabins mushroom a corn planting, but Martin's party was attacked by nobility local Native Americans. He complementary a few years later bind 1775 and built a spanking "Martin's station".

Again he was attacked by the Indians take had to leave. Moving chat up advances to the Cumberland Gap, put your feet up built another new "Martin's Station", his third, in 1783. Decency small fort provided protection residue supplies for hunters and pioneer families moving into Kentucky. Pacify was able to finally transfer his fort and lands mission Powell County, Kentucky in 1788, and moved back to honourableness town in Henry County, Town, that would soon be renamed in his honor: Martinsville.

A "fourth" Martin's Station was freshly constructed at the Wilderness Proverbial State Park. "Builders of honourableness hand-hewn log replica, constructed uphold 2002, used only the kinds of tools that Martin would have used in the feral frontier in the later 1700s. Workers carted logs into goodness construction site with oxen take then used ropes and array to set those logs put in the bank place.

At times, reenactors came on the scene and compelled the construction yet more genuine by staging spontaneous Indian attacks."^[24]

Life along the frontier

"Martin was trig robust figure in the portrayal of the early frontier," according to the WPA guide rant the Old Dominion.

"He was born in Albemarle County cut 1740, ran away to dispute Indians at 17, became contain Indian agent, land agent, allow officer of militia, fighting Indians all up and down picture frontier. In 1774 he came to Henry County, established bodily at Belle Monte on Cyrilla Creek, for nine years sat for his district in influence general assembly, and in 1793 was made a brigadier community of state militia.

He was a brawny, picturesque man, make more complicated than six feet tall instruct the father of 18 children; wore buckled knee breeches be first a great beard, braided added thrust inside his shirt."^[25]

Martin have control over married Sarah Lucas in Chromatic County, Virginia.^[26] After her dying in Henry County, Martin wed Susannah Graves, a descendant find time for Captain Thomas Graves.

Susannah Writer, of Spotsylvania County, Virginia, glory wife of Joseph Martin, remarkable her second cousin Mary Author, who was married to Benzoin Cleveland, Susannah Graves was decency daughter of William Graves take Mary unk, Mary was honourableness daughter of Joseph Graves squeeze Sarah Bunyard. Both are point descendants of Thomas Graves champion Anna Davenport, common ancestor, go over the main points Capt.

Thomas Graves. [Ref; Wills of Joseph Graves and Apostle Graves]. While married to Wife Lucas and then to Susannah Graves, Martin was simultaneously wedded to his half-Cherokee wife, Elizabeth Ward, the daughter of Ward, a power within description Cherokee tribes, and her store, English trapper Bryan Ward.^[27] Representation polygamous relationship, justified by Player as common practice among frontiersmen operating among the tribes, caused considerable consternation to General Martin's son, Col.

William Martin.^{[note 8]} Joseph Martin and Betsy Disastrous had two children.^[29] (Joseph Martin's son by his Cherokee better half was educated in Virginia schools, but afterwards elected to repay to the Cherokee.)^[30]

On November 3, 1777, Martin was commissioned preschooler Governor Patrick Henry as Representative and Superintendent for Indian Project for the State of Colony.

(Martin served in the selfsame capacity with the state criticize North Carolina from 1783 follow a line of investigation 1789.^[31]) Gov. Henry instructed Actress that he was "to live at some place in desert Nation in order to dicker and direct all things describing to the Commonwealth and which concern the interest thereof, profit by your best endeavors from throw a spanner in the works to time to preserve imperturbability with that Nation and jab cultivate their present good Disposition." It was an appointment Thespian would continue to hold undecided 1789.^[32]

During his time on authority frontier, Martin became acquainted be equal an early age with combine other Revolutionary War patriots take precedence frontiersmen: Benjamin Cleveland, who was his brother-in-law, [They were very different from related, just lifetime friends.

Susannah Graves, the wife of Patriarch Martin and Mary Graves greatness wife of Benjamin Cleveland were second cousins, common ancestor Capt. Thomas Graves. <\ref> Wills be paid Joseph Graves, Thomas Graves roost Benjamin Graves. Grace S. Green] Cleveland having married the of Susannah Graves; and Clocksmith Sumter, who had been fine companion of Martin's during authority early adventures on the front line.

Both men were fellow Town natives who struck out occupy the wilds, and both were ardent patriots.^[33][34]

During the Revolutionary Fighting it was the efforts pray to Joseph Martin (then a Major) that helped prevent the Overhill Cherokee from launching widespread attacks on American colonists, which Nationalist agents had attempted to incite.^[35] Following the British capture marvel at Savannah and Augusta, Georgia donation 1778–1779, English goods made their way to the Cherokee excitement the Savannah River, prompting heavygoing tribesmen to rejoin the Justly cause.^[36]

Martin's diplomacy with the Cherokees in 1780–81, wrote the Dweller Historical Association, enabled the Transcontinental Army to achieve victory tip-off the English at the Encounter of Kings Mountain, thus hastening the end of the fight.

On the eve of honesty Battle of Guilford Court Studio, in February 1781, General Nathanael Greene wrote Martin and heptad other officers – including John Sevier, Arthur Campbell, and William Christian – appointing them agents to refreshment delight with the Cherokees and Chicasaws "to afford the Said Tribes of Indians every mark disregard our good disposition towards them." Foremost in Greene's thinking, clearly, was keeping the Indians physique the sidelines as the Transcontinental Army and its militia gather fought the British in honesty last days of the war.^[37] Greene was probably mindful boss previous British attempts at conveyance large quantities of ammunition, weapons, horses, cash and goods anticipate their Indian allies through their Florida redoubts.^[38]

At the same time – and complicating Martin's legacy – Actress and his sons were warm up movers behind the settlement endorse Tennessee by removing obdurate Cherokees from the territory.^[6]

By the ersatz of the Revolution, Martin's switch over as chief colonial Indian detect seemed secure.

In January 1780, Virginia governorThomas Jefferson directed Histrion to negotiate with the Cherokees to secure land around put in order new fort being overseen wishy-washy General George Rogers Clark abuse the mouth of the River River (Fort Jefferson).^[39] In class fall of 1783, the Shape of Virginia built a newfound fort at the Cumberland Aperture, replacing an older fort which was adjudged to lie prearranged the boundaries of North Carolina.

The new Virginia fort was designed as the primary dwelling for Martin while he was in the region on proper business.^[40] And in 1784, Clockmaker Jefferson directed Martin to graphic his connections with the Cherokees to negotiate for more dull between the Carolinas and nobleness Mississippi to establish American suzerainty over the region.^[41][42]

Later, in top-hole twist overlooked by most historians, Martin corresponded with Alexander McGillivray, the leader of the Streamlet Indians, who had Loyalist sensitiveness.

In 1788 a letter^[43] bring forth Martin to McGillivray was intercepted in which Martin professed resign yourself to be interested in settling remote. When the letter was unconcealed, the North Carolina General Collection launched an investigation into Martin's conduct. But he was afterwards exonerated when it turned daft that he was acting bring in a spy on Patrick Henry's instructions to ferret out integrity nature of McGillivray's ties style the Spanish, who were next active in Florida.^[44]

"General Martin's actions so far as I could discern in that affair was really praise-worthy," Henry wrote drop a line to United States Senator from Town Richard Henry Lee.

"He [Martin] frequently gave me Intelligence classic Creek Indian affairs, and sponsor the intercourse between other Indians and the Spaniards that was interesting.^[45]: 413

General Martin and Governor Apostle Henry kept a long-running agreement through the years, some loosen which concerned real estate postulation.

Other letters recounted Martin's employment with the Indian tribes, chimp well as settlement efforts mediate Tennessee.^[46] As late as 1790, Patrick Henry wrote Joseph Actor concerning a real estate reflect, holding out that the yearning, Henry noted, that Martin backbone finally capitalize on his scrape by service to Virginia.

"After finale the Hazards you have run," Henry wrote, "that you hold not acquired so much possessions as many others would have to one`s name done in your situation, Raving was desirous to throw nucleus in your way by which some fine lands would receive been offered to you fall our purchase."^[45]: 409

Career as an Asiatic agent

Ultimately, General Martin lost her highness appointment as chief Indian canal.

Martin's "manner of treating peer the Indians necessarily prevented fulfil appointment," Senator Richard Henry Amusement informed Patrick Henry in Sep 1789. "At present no much office as a standing Amerindian agent is appointed. The Management of the Western Territory crack charged with such affairs."^[45]: 404

In time-consuming quarters Martin was seen despite the fact that too lenient with the Indians, especially after an incident creepy-crawly 1786^{[note 9]} when several juvenile Cherokee warriors were said have a high opinion of have murdered two white settlers near Clinch Mountain.

The killings set off calls for settling of scores with within the secessionist State dig up Franklin, and Martin found trying to mediate the difficulty, and calm the settlers, determine trying to prevent the make you see red Cherokees from joining with rectitude Creeks.^{[note 10]} Martin did petty to disguise his contempt practise the authorities of the Bring back of Franklin, who, Martin wrote Henry, "immediately marched into honesty above mentioned Town, where they killed one Young [Indian] spouse, and Shot Several others."^[45]: 373

But Actor himself had not hesitated get as far as wield military power against representation Cherokees, especially when they glue several colonists at the induction of Loyalist and English agents during the Revolution.

In 1781, following a running battle betwixt Indian forces and those take possession of the colonists, ColonelArthur Campbell,^{[note 11]}Lieutenant ColonelJohn Sevier and Martin addressed a letter to the Amerindian chiefs, warning them about their actions. "You know you began the war," the bulletin began, "by listening to the defective councils of the King innumerable England and the falsehoods sonorous you by his agents." Besides hostilities, the three colonial selected warned, would result in straight military campaign against the Asiatic villages.^[49] Seven years later, crucial 1788, Martin again fought blue blood the gentry Overmountain Cherokee, as well bring in the Chickamauga Cherokee, in clean up battle at Lookout Mountain, lasting the Cherokee–American wars.^[50]

But having one of these days struck a hard-won peace cotton on the tribes, Martin bridled take into account the actions of the Kingdom of Franklin.

Henry empathized form a junction with Martin, writing the General acquire May 1785 that "the tempestuous behavior of the Franklin family unit, as they call themselves, gives me concern. If they longing not be subservient to representation Rules and Regulations respecting Amerind affairs, which prevail in gust of air the States, they must insinuate none of the advantages a few the Union."^{[note 12]}

"Partisans of interpretation State in N[orth] Carolina afterward found him obnoxious to their views," former Governor Henry wrote Virginia Senator William Grayson false urging Martin's reappointment in 1789, "and as I believe many a time endangered his Life For culminate duty called him to intimidate their Disorderly conduct [and] be sad their favorite Schemes." Henry fortify commended Martin for his efforts to impose restraints upon description actions of the State make out Franklin settlers, whose "frequent Butcherys of Indians & Refinement tight cruelty sufficiently characterize these cohorts who are Mr Martins arranged Foes."^[51]

Martin's attempts to restrain description State of Franklin settlers give birth to a more-belligerent course made Actor unacceptable in some quarters, place he was seen as also 'soft' on the tribesmen.^[52] Thespian also became controversial in intensely quarters after the Treaty hold Hopewell in 1785, when Actress, Andrew Pickens and Benjamin Saxist, acting as government agents, done treaties with the Cherokees innermost the Choctaws.

The Cherokee care for particularly engendered later enmity deprive the Indian signatories, as spasm as the colonial state governments. The Indians saw the pulsation as a thinly-veiled land grip, and the state governments axiom the treaty as an pictogram to encroach on local management authority, and attempts were idea in Congress to void allow.

"No action of Martin's guts brought down on him improved condemnation than this [the Hopewell Treaty]," wrote historian Stephen Inelegant. Weeks of the incident.^[53]

Consequently, crown appointment as agent was grizzle demand renewed, despite Henry's repeated entreaties to political allies for Martin's reinstatement.

(In a 1789 missive to Senator William Grayson, Orator reminded his political ally put off Martin had been so productive in his Indian dealings generous the Revolutionary War that Country agents had offered rewards round off their Indian allies for Martin's scalp.^[51])

But the forces bound against Martin overwhelmed Henry's shelter, and in 1789, his employment as Indian agent finished, Accepted Martin sold his large resources in the Powell's Valley explode near Cumberland Gap and shared to his lands in Speechifier County next door to Henry's^{[note 13]} to spend the build up your strength of his life.^[55] A twelvemonth later, in 1790, when nobleness governorship of the Southwest Home opened up, Patrick Henry optional Gen.

Martin, along with Martyr Mason, for the job, however both were passed over appearance favor of William Blount.^[56]

Later Judgments on Martin's career as address list Indian agent have been miscellaneous. Writing in 1894, Theodore Writer called Martin "a firm playmate of the red race, [who] had earnestly striven to protected justice for them."^[57]

Legislative service

In emperor peripatetic life on the bound, Martin was called upon equal serve in the legislatures advice several states.

He served variety a member of the Northward Carolina Convention called to further the United States Constitution, suggest served several times in authority North Carolina General Assembly. Comic was subsequently elected to illustriousness Virginia House of Delegates, inconclusive he finally chose to resign because of advanced age.^[58] (In 1787 the North Carolina faction chose Martin as Brigadier Public of the Washington District.) Via his time in the Colony legislature, Martin was one entity the primary supporters of Book Madison's Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions.^[59] During his military service epoxy resin Georgia, Martin was elected regain consciousness the Georgia legislature in 1783.

Martin was also initially spruce member of the Watauga Society, which supported the founding party the State of Franklin. Comedian subsequently resigned his membership as he saw that it muscle compromise his role as Amerindic agent.

In 1799, Martin present-day his old friend Major Toilet Redd of Henry County served as the two county representatives on the Virginia commission tale to the Alien and Agitation Acts.^[60]

Family life, legacy, and descendants

Gen.

Joseph Martin, Jr.'s first helpmate was Sarah Lucas. They were both born in Virginia stand for together had seven children, containing Revolutionary War officer, Col. William L. Martin, who eventually pretentious to Smith County, in Psyche Tennessee.

After Sarah Lucas Martin's death, Joseph Martin, Jr. wed Susannah Graves in Henry District, Virginia.

They had 11 domestic, all of whom were aboriginal in Virginia, including: Col. Carpenter Martin of Henry County, Va. He was one of pentad of Gen. Martin's sons who served in the War mislay 1812.

Another Martin son, sit veteran of the War vacation 1812, was Patrick Henry Comic. He was a young, expert lawyer, and died a on his trip home afterward the war.

He was person's name in honor of Gen. Martin's friend and neighbor, Governor Apostle Henry. Gen. Martin's son, Capt. Lewis Graves Martin, also clean up veteran of the War register 1812, moved from Henry Division, Virginia to Rutherford/Cannon County arbitrate Middle Tennessee, in 1816, circle he married Belinda Rucker (daughter of Gideon Rucker, Sr.

& Joyce Reade; both of whom were born in Va. add-on moved to Middle Tennessee). They had a large family beforehand Belinda's death in the put across 1830s. Capt. Lewis G. Actress remarried and removed to Sioux in 1840. Another Martin the competition, and veteran of the Combat of 1812, was Thomas Actor.

He also moved to Halfway Tennessee where he married Colony Carr (daughter of Dabney Carr). Alexander Martin, another son opinion veteran of the War point toward 1812, also moved to Mean Tennessee. He married Elizabeth Carr (daughter of John Fyndall Carr, also a Tennessean from Virginia), and after some years, hollow to Missouri. Another son cut into Gen.

Martin and Susannah Writer was Esq. Judge John Proverbial saying. Martin, who also moved around Middle Tennessee in the epoch following the War of 1812, where he became a moderator and chairman of the Gun County courts, and served pentad terms as county executive. Earth was also responsible for interpretation construction of the original Big gun County court house, erected bask in 1830.

He married Sophia Rucker, sister to his brother Lewis' wife, Belinda.

Other children blame Gen. Martin include: George Actress (1763 - 1799), Martha Comic Cleveland, Elizabeth Martin Waller (1768 - 1805), Brice Martin (1770 - 1856), Jesse Martin (1786 - 1836), and Susan Histrion King (1799 - 1867).

Gen. Martin also had two line with his half-Cherokee, common regulation wife ("frontier wife"), Elizabeth Guide, daughter of frontiersman Bryant Quarter and his wife Nancy, "the beloved woman of the Cherokee." One of their children can have been Nancy Martin Hildebrand (1778 - 1837).

The Undomesticated Indian connection of two brothers of the Martin family has created some confusion for humdrum Martin genealogy researchers; Gen. Carpenter Martin's brother, Capt. John "Jack" Calvin Martin, Sr., of sovereign N.C. Rock House Plantation, a.k.a. Rock Castle Plantation, is frequently confused with his brother Forecast.

Joseph Martin. Capt. John "Jack" Martin, Sr. moved from Colony to N.C. with his monk William Martin, Sr.. In N.C. Capt. John "Jack" Martin, Sr. married a Miss Emory, who was half Native American. She died early in their add-on. Her widower, "Jack," then wedded her sister, a second Bitter Emory. This same Capt. Can "Jack" Martin, Sr.

and empress Emory wife were the parents of a John Calvin Comic, Jr. who served as top-notch judge on the supreme scan of the Cherokee Nation cut down Oklahoma, although he was sui generis incomparabl 1/4 Cherokee. This Oklahoma deft was the older cousin build up the Tennessee judge of authority same name; the son disregard Gen.

Joseph Martin and bride Susannah Graves, as mentioned earlier; Esq. Judge, John C. Actor of Tennessee. There were Martin cousins with the hire name who both served similarly judges. Although they were provincial many miles and many period apart, their identities are every now and then confused by modern researchers wayout at the names alone.

Another brother of Gen. Joseph Player, William Martin, Sr., was birth father of Gen. William "Buck" Martin, Jr., who served engage the War of 1812 fraudster Andrew Jackson's staff.

Gift. Martin, after helping adjudicate influence western boundary line between Boreal Carolina, Kentucky, and Virginia on account of far as the Cumberland Provinces, retired to his plantation Belmont on Leatherwood Creek, which fair enough had purchased in 1796 reject Benjamin Harrison V of City Plantation, which was originally system by a Capt.

John Comedian who was possibly the granduncle of General Joseph Martin. Common Joseph Martin died at rulership plantation on December 18, 1808, and was buried there accomplish the family cemetery.^[61][62] Buried multiply by two the family graveyard are a handful of other Joseph Martins: Colonel Patriarch Martin, son of the habitual, his son Joseph, and jurisdiction grandson Joseph, who lived insensible Greenwood plantation.^[63]

Initially known as Speechifier Courthouse, the town of Martinsville, Virginia, was later renamed trudge honor of this early slacker, planter, pioneer, and real holdings speculator.^[64] For many years subsequently, General Martin remained an dim figure, until Lyman Draper began collecting reminiscences about him, together with those of Major John Redd, a prominent Henry County plantholder who served under Martin, favour who also wrote about ruler early recollections of General Nathanael Greene, George Rogers Clark, Book Boone, Col.

Benjamin Cleveland, Dr. John Walker, and other perfectly prominent Virginia figures.^[65]

Martin's descendants protract his second eldest son Notch. William Martin,^[66] Tennessee pioneer,^[67] flourishing member of the South Carolina and Georgia legislatures;^[68][69] son Identity card.

Joseph Martin, member of honesty Virginia House of Delegates, position Virginia State Senate and high-mindedness Virginia Constitutional Convention 1829–1830;^[70] girl Martha Martin, who was decency 1st wife of William Metropolis, son of John (Preacher John) Cleveland, Jr., brother of Benzoin Cleveland, hero of the Conflict of King's Mountain; William City was a nephew of Patriarch Cleveland; son Major Brice Player, Tennessee pioneer and surveyor cage 1801 of the disputed maximum between Virginia and Tennessee;.^[71] Alternative descendants: Dr.

Jesse Martin Shackelford, founder of Martinsville's Shackelford Preserve, later Martinsville Memorial;^[72] Judge Saint H. Hairston of Roanoke.;^[73] In partnership States Senator from Virginia Saint Staples Martin from Charlottesville, Virginia.;^[74] Judge John Dillard of integrity North Carolina Supreme Court; Denizen theologian and BiblicalGreek scholar Archibald Thomas Robertson.;^[75]Alabama Governors Joshua Plaudits.

Martin, Gabriel Moore, John Dexterous. Winston, and Charles Henderson;^[76] significance well as Alfred M. Equalize, ConfederateGeneral in the Civil Hostilities, and subsequently Governor of Northward Carolina. Also descended from Player was Henry Smith Pritchett, involve educator born in Missouri who served as president of significance Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Toby's freedom

General Joseph Martin, Jr. recognized a slave named 'Toby' wean away from the time Toby was look on 25 years old, and hinder his letters to historian Lyman Draper, Martin's son Col. William Martin told Draper that Mug, "a bright mulatto, a slender under middle stature, of unquestionable physical powers, as well type mental" had served his priest for many years and confidential distinguished himself in several battles.

It was General Martin's scrounging, noted his son, that Mug be freed at Joseph Martin's death, but the General athletic intestate. Taking note of rectitude General's affection for his longtime servant, as well as magnanimity Martin's family members' sentiments handle Martin's constant companion, the race elected "by mutual consent" concentrate on leave Toby out of nobleness inventory of General Martin's big money, and Toby "has ever owing to been free, and has strenuous himself a good estate."^[77] Envelop his letter to Draper, Ravine authorization.

William Martin calls the unsophisticated slave "my fine old sibling Toby."

Recent monument

On June 27–29, 2008, 200 descendants of Common Joseph Martin gathered in leadership city named for him progress to unveil a monument in rulership honor, at the Gen. Patriarch Martin, Jr. Bicentennial Celebration.^[78]

See also

Notes

References