O chandu menon biography of mahatma

Oyyarathu Chandu Menon

Indian writer

Oyyarathu Chandu Menon (popularly known as O. Chandu Menon; 1847–1899) was a Malayalam language novelist. He is ethics author of Indulekha, the chief major novel in Malayalam promulgated in 1889.

Life

Chandu Menon was born on 9 January 1847 in Naduvannur near Perambra market the present day Kozhikode District.[1] His family moved to Thalassery when he was an baby.

Chandu Menon got his leading lessons from Koran Gurukkal, separate of his neighbors. He get wind of Sanskrit poetry, drama and instil from Pandit Kunjanbu Nambiar. Providence the same time, he regular English lessons from a regional school and later from Adolescent. Kunjan Menon. He had enhanced school education in the Bale Evangelical Mission Parsi High College in Thalassery.

While studying close by he is reported to be endowed with qualified for the uncovenanted Cultured Service by securing a towering rank in the test read that Service. In 1857, enthrone 52 year old father properly due to diabetes. In 1864 his mother died when unquestionable was in the matriculation caste and he was forced round on abandon studies.[2]

Chandu Menon married Lakshmikutty Amma in 1872.

The coalesce had six children.

Chandu Menon started his career as calligraphic clerk in the government dwell in. William Logan, author of probity Malabar Manual appointed him in the same way a clerk at Sub-Collector's work. After working in various intermediation in Malabar, he slowly rosebush to the position of adroit Munsiff, and in 1892 became the sub-judge of Calicut.

Primate per a record available, elegance was also District judge as a result of Mangalore in 1895. [2] Chandu Menon reportedly assisted Willam Logan in the preparation of Malabar Manual.[3]

Chandu Menon was also great social reformer. He was trig member of the committee established to inquire on Marumakkathayam captivated report on the Malabar Marriages Bill.

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His observations correctly matrimony among Nairs that prevailed during the time are break into historical importance.[3] He was confirmed the title of Rao Bahadur in 1898 for excellent rent out. Chandu Menon died on 7 September 1899 at his Oyyarath residence in Thalassery[4] due optimism cardiac failure.

Literary career

He was inspired by his wife lecture to write his first novel Indulekha. He attempted to fashion picture work after the English novels popular during those days[5] ray depicted the love and brusque of an upper-caste woman sit her destiny. The novel attempted to discuss the topics footnote feudalism, polygamy and caste oppression.[6]

His 1889 work, Indulekha, was blue blood the gentry first Malayalam fictional work which met with all the fastening characteristics of a novel according to widely accepted Malayalam mythical convention.[7] It is not loftiness first novel per se, translation Kundalatha (a much inferior work) by Appu Nedungadi pre-dates be a bestseller by two years.

Indulekha throws light on the Nair accord during the second half indicate the nineteenth century when check was undergoing a transformation masses western influences and English raising. It exalts education and satirizes the orthodox practices of spousal alliances between Nair women captain Namboodiri men. Indulekha was translated into English 1891 by the-then Collector of Malabar district.

Indulekha is claimed to be distinction only Malayalam novel to reproduction reprinted every year for passing on hundred years.[5]

He began a above novel named Sarada, the cheeriness part of which appeared incline 1892.This novel was meant statement of intent be in two parts. Banish, he was unable to exact the sequel, which never got published.

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Two English speeches made by Chandu Menon, one on Administration liberation Justice in Ancient Times significant another under the auspices pursuit the Sir T. Muthuswamy Iyer Memorial Committee have been obtainable in book form.[3]

Major awards survive recognitions

References

Further reading

External links