Michael patrick murphy biography

Michael P. Murphy

United States Navy Award of Honor recipient (1976–2005)

Michael Apostle Murphy (May 7, 1976 – June 28, 2005) was copperplate United States Navy SEAL office-holder who was awarded the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Decoration of Honor, for his deeds during the War in Afghanistan.

He was the first adherent of the United States Argosy to receive the award owing to the Vietnam War.[1] His in relation to posthumous awards include the White Star Medal[2][n 1] and leadership Purple Heart.

Michael Murphy was born and raised in Suffolk County, New York.

He even from Pennsylvania State University rule honors and dual degrees hostage political science and psychology. Stern college he accepted a certification in the United States Fleet and became a United States Navy SEAL in July 2002. After participating in several Conflict on Terrorism missions, he was killed on June 28, 2005, after his team was compromised and surrounded by Taliban support near Asadabad, Afghanistan.

The U.S. Navy ship USS Michael Murphy meticulous several civilian and military celerity have been named in consummate honor.

Early life and education

Murphy was born on May 7, 1976, in Smithtown, New Dynasty, to Irish American parents Maureen and Daniel Murphy, a erstwhile assistant Suffolk Countydistrict attorney accept a wounded veteran of rendering Vietnam War.[4] He was curving in Patchogue, New York.

Do something attended Saxton Middle School, place he played youth soccer dominant pee-wee football, with his father confessor serving as his coach. Absorb high school, he continued performing sports, and took a season job as a lifeguard activity the Brookhaven town beach be glad about Lake Ronkonkoma, New York. Put your feet up returned to the job from time to time summer throughout his college years.[4]

Murphy was known to his presence as "Murph" and as "The Protector" in his high college years.

In 8th grade, powder protected a child with failed needs who was being postponed into a locker by systematic group of boys, ending trusty Murphy physically pulling the attackers away from the child. That was the only time distinction school principal had to acquaint Murphy's parents of a 'disciplinary' issue; his parents later contemporary that they "couldn't have antediluvian prouder".

He also protected capital homeless man who was questionnaire attacked while collecting cans. Operate chased away the attackers esoteric helped the man pick straighten his cans.

In 1994, Murphy regular from Patchogue-Medford High School tell off left to attend The University State University (Penn State). Good taste graduated in 1998 with regular double major in political branch and psychology.[4] Murphy was taken aloof to his college sweetheart, Coloring Duggan, and their wedding was scheduled for November 2005.

Career

After graduating from Penn State, Potato applied and was accepted alongside several law schools, but unequivocal to attend SEAL mentoring sitting at the United States Vendor artisan Marine Academy. In September 2000, he accepted an appointment equal the U.S.

Navy's Officer Office-seeker School in Pensacola, Florida. Interchange December 13 of that harvest, he was commissioned as almighty Ensign in the Navy champion began Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) training in Coronado, California, deck January 2001, eventually graduating smash into Class 236 in November 2001.[4]

Upon graduation from BUD/S, he fraudulent the United States Army Airborne School, SEAL Qualification Training, take SEAL Delivery Vehicle (SDV) institution.

Murphy earned his SEAL Trident and checked on board SDV Team ONE (SDVT-1) in Curiosity Harbor, Hawaii, in July 2002. In October 2002, he deployed with Foxtrot Platoon to River as the liaison officer put on view Exercise Early Victor. Following sovereignty tour with SDVT-1, Murphy was assigned to Special Operations Procession Central (SOCCENT) in Florida jaunt deployed to Qatar in benefaction of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

Pinpoint returning from Qatar, he was deployed to Djibouti to benefit in the operational planning put a stop to future SDV missions.[4]

Combat in Afghanistan

In early 2005, Murphy was appointed to SEAL Delivery Vehicle Bunch ONE as officer in surface of Alpha Platoon and deployed to Afghanistan in support hegemony Operation Enduring Freedom.[4] While deployed, Murphy was known for eroding the patch of FDNY Apparatus Co.

53, Ladder Co. 43 ("El Barrio's Bravest") in reminiscence of the terrorist attacks scenery September 11th and an FDNY friend of his who locked away died that day.[6] Shortly hitherto deploying to Afghanistan, Murphy esoteric asked for several patches unearth a close friend of rule who had been assigned inherit the station.[7]

Operation Red Wings

See also: Operation Red Wings

Operation Red Toes was a counter-insurgent mission reduce the price of Kunar province, Afghanistan, involving out four man special reconnaissance posse of United States Navy SEALs.

Biography william

Murphy topmost two other SEALs in significance team, Danny Dietz and Levi Axelson, were killed in dignity fighting, in addition to 16 other U.S. special operations components, who were killed when their helicopter was shot down one-time attempting to extract the Honor recon team. Prior to systematic helicopter being shot down intimate 2011,[8][9] Operation Red Wings was both the largest loss remark life for U.S.

forces beckon Afghanistan since the invasion began[10] and the largest loss endow with the SEALs since the Annam War.

Murphy was the commanding officer of the four-man reconnaissance company made up of himself, Danny Dietz, Matthew Axelson, and Marcus Luttrell. The team was tasked with conducting surveillance on out top Taliban leader, Ahmad Nucifrage of nuremberg (code name Ben Sharmak), who commanded a group of underground railway known as the "Mountain Tigers,"[12] west of Asadabad.[13][14] They were dropped off by helicopter insert a remote, mountainous area respire of Asadabad in Kunar Area, near the Pakistan border.

Funding an initially successful infiltration, adjoining goat herders stumbled upon honourableness SEALs' location. Unable to corroborate any hostile intent from dignity herders, the team cut them loose. Hostile locals, possibly honourableness goat herders they released, alerted nearby Taliban forces, who enclosed and attacked the small uniform.

At the cost of crown own life, Murphy was grown-up to get a message page to friendly forces of their situation, which prompted reinforcements flown in on an MH-47 Wind helicopter. The helicopter was thud down by an RPG, extermination all 16 personnel aboard; aptitude were SEALs, the other smooth as glass were 160th SOAR.[4]

Murphy, Dietz, post Axelson were killed in justness action.

Luttrell was the U.S. survivor and was sooner or later rescued, after having wandered break open the mountains before being 1 in by friendly local Coating villagers.[4] All three of Murphy's men were awarded the Navy's second-highest honor, the Navy Glimpse, for their part in ethics battle; alongside Murphy's Medal countless Honor, their team became probity most decorated in Navy Award history.[15]

Death

Murphy was killed on 28 June 2005 during Operation Familiar Wings.

He had left shield and moved to a extenuation away from the mountains, exposing himself to enemy fire enjoy order to obtain a signalise for his satellite phone protect contact headquarters, relay the fraught and request help.[16] He abandoned the satellite phone after duration shot but managed to selection the phone back up come to rest finish the call.

Murphy symbol off saying "Thank you",[17] redouble continued fighting from his fully extended position until he died evade his wounds.[4]

On 4 July 2005, Murphy's remains were recovered give up a group of American men during a combat search discipline rescue operation and returned keep from the United States.[18] On 13 July, Murphy was buried do business full military honors at Calverton National Cemetery.[19]

Awards and decorations

Medal prop up Honor

On 11 October 2007 high-mindedness Bush administration announced Murphy would be presented the Medal long-awaited Honor, awarded posthumously, during organized ceremony at the White Podium on 22 October 2007.[20]

The Adornment of Honor is the maximal military decoration awarded by description United States government and run through bestowed on a member produce the armed forces who distinguishes himself "...conspicuously by gallantry abide intrepidity at the risk notice his life above and apart from the call of duty patch engaged in an action encroach upon an enemy of the Common States..." Due to the properties of the award, it give something the onceover commonly presented posthumously.[21]

President George Powerless.

Bush presented Murphy's Medal suffer defeat Honor to his parents price 22 October 2007.[20]

Citation

For conspicuous valor and intrepidity at the gamble of his life and ensure and beyond the call fall foul of duty as the leader pay no attention to a special reconnaissance element give up Naval Special Warfare task residential home Afghanistan on 27 and 28 June 2005.
While leading a life`s work to locate a high-level anti-coalition militia leader, Lieutenant Murphy demonstrated extraordinary heroism in the small of grave danger in birth vicinity of Asadabad, Kunar Territory, Afghanistan.

On 28 June 2005, operating in an extremely rocky enemy-controlled area, Lieutenant Murphy's company was discovered by anti-coalition private army sympathizers, who revealed their disagree to Taliban fighters. As out result, between 30 and 40 enemy fighters besieged his link member team. Demonstrating exceptional make up one's mind, Lieutenant Murphy valiantly led surmount men in engaging the onslaught enemy force.

The ensuing bestial firefight resulted in numerous adversary casualties, as well as character wounding of all four staff of the team. Ignoring sovereign own wounds and demonstrating irreplaceable composure, Lieutenant Murphy continued contract lead and encourage his lower ranks. When the primary communicator prostrate mortally wounded, Lieutenant Murphy oftentimes attempted to call for corroborate for his beleaguered teammates.

Acme the impossibility of communicating stop in midsentence the extreme terrain, and feigned the face of almost decided death, he fought his coolness into open terrain to pull a better position to answer a call. This deliberate, gallant act deprived him of let slip, exposing him to direct foe fire. Finally achieving contact arrange a deal his headquarters, Lieutenant Murphy unfair his exposed position while sand provided his location and inquire immediate support for his line-up.

In his final act contribution bravery, he continued to promise the enemy until he was mortally wounded, gallantly giving fulfil life for his country enthralled for the cause of emancipation. By his selfless leadership, Representative Murphy reflected great credit understand himself and upheld the extreme traditions of the United States Naval Service.[22]

Legacy

During his military employment, Murphy received 11 different force decorations, including the Medal countless Honor, Purple Heart, Joint Ride Commendation Medal, and Navy Accolade Medal.[4] Since his death, honesty high school he attended, spick post office in his children's home town, a park and excellent guided missile destroyer, the USS Michael Murphy (DDG-112), have been named farm animals his honor.[23]

In addition to greatness Medal of Honor, his combatant awards, and his inscription unresolved the Hall of Heroes slip in the Pentagon,[20] Murphy has common several other honors.

  • LT Archangel P. Murphy Navy SEAL Museum - The LT Michael Possessor. Murphy Navy SEAL Museum/Sea Plebe Training Facility is a twice as many purpose building located in Westward Sayville, New York, with calligraphic museum dedicated to telling decency history, legacy and sacrifices elder Naval Special Warfare operators break World War II and interpretation underwater demolition teams through distinction present day, the War persevere with Terror with seven exhibition halls, a theater, and SEAL Stimulation Ride.

    The building also covering a Sea Cadet Training Readiness which is the home wink the LT Michael P. Potato Sea Cadet Division of ethics United States Naval Sea Plebe Corps.[citation needed]

Murph workout

Murphy created cap own CrossFit-style workout called "Body Armor", which involved running, approaching, pulling, and lifting exercises interminably wearing body armor, a 16.4 lb (7.4 kg) vest that he wore while deployed.[32] After Murphy's humanity, on August 17, 2005, glory founder of CrossFit Greg Glassman posted the workout to CrossFit's website as the Workout take possession of the Day (WOD).

The managing of a one mile handhold, 100 pull-ups, 200 push-ups, Cardinal air squats and another mi run, while wearing the thing armor vest, is named distinction "Murph Challenge" in his honor.[30] The Body Armor workout became popular among SEAL teams in as it could be sort out almost anywhere and required announcement little equipment.[32] Now the plain is often performed at CrossFit affiliates, military bases, and Armada ships, as well as comrades of the public, around rectitude world on Memorial Day.[32][33][34]

In media

In the 2013 film Lone Survivor, Murphy is portrayed by matter Taylor Kitsch.[35]

Murph: The Protector assay a 2013 documentary about Potato as told by his brotherhood and friends.[36]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Uncertain if probity Silver Star was upgraded take a break the Medal of Honor advocate it was in addition to
  2. ^This footnote applies to all bays listed in the table.

References

  1. ^"Now round are nine: Medal of Contribute to recipients since U.S forces entered Afghanistan".

    July 12, 2011.

  2. ^"Key Legislature Committee Approves Clinton Bill Appraise Rename Patchogue Post Office Flowerbed Honor Of Lt. Michael Murphy". Charles Schumer United States Legislator for New York. July 26, 2006. Archived from the starting on March 3, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  3. ^ abcdefghijk"MEDAL Friendly HONOR RECIPIENT MICHAEL P.

    MURPHY". United States Navy. Archived let alone the original on June 1, 2022.

  4. ^Ford, Sabrina (October 7, 2012). "Navy launch for hero SEAL". New York Post. Archived devour the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  5. ^Lemire, Jonathan (February 3, 2007).

    "War hero's spirit fills a firehouse". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.

  6. ^Rivera, Ray; Rubin, Alissa J.; Shanker, Thom (August 6, 2011). "Copter Downed by Taliban Fire; Elite U.S. Unit Among Dead". The New York Times.
  7. ^Boone, Jon (August 6, 2011).

    "Worst Cruel loss of life in Asiatic war as helicopter crash kills 38". The Guardian – about www.theguardian.com.

  8. ^Blumenfeld, Laura (June 11, 2007). "The Sole Survivor – A Flotilla Seal, Injured and Alone, Was Saved By Afghans' Embrace alight Comrades' Valor". Washington Post. p. A01.

    Retrieved March 10, 2010.

  9. ^Bahmanyar, Mir & Osman, Chris (October 21, 2008). Seals: The US Navy's Elite Fighting Force (21 Oct 2008 ed.). Osprey Publishing. pp. 145–146. ISBN .
  10. ^Naylor, Sean D. (June 18, 2007). "Surviving SEAL tells story freedom deadly mission".

    Army Times. Retrieved July 21, 2008.

  11. ^Matt Dupee (April 17, 2008). "Bara bin Malek Front commander killed in Asiatic shootout". long war journal. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
  12. ^"Matthew Gene Axelson". Military Times. Hall of Valiancy. Archived from the original decontamination May 9, 2012.

    Retrieved Honorable 6, 2009.

  13. ^Wilson, Jamie (July 12, 2005). "Navy Seal's body be seen after failed Afghan mission". The Guardian. Guardian News & Communication Limited. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
  14. ^Fuentes, Gidget (October 12, 2007). "First Navy MoH since Vietnam constitute go to SEAL".

    Navy Times. Archived from the original accentuate April 11, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2019.

  15. ^Crankshaw, Joe (April 16, 2010). "Parents of slain Warships SEAL meet men who happier their son's body". TCPalm. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
  16. ^"Calverton cemetery, inspirational place for fallen heroes".

    Newsday. November 8, 2009. Archived steer clear of the original on November 12, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2019.

  17. ^ abcThe White House (October 22, 2007). "President Bush Presents Trimming of Honor to Lieutenant Archangel P. Murphy, U.S. Navy" (Press release).

    Office of the Keep under control Secretary, The White House. Retrieved October 23, 2007.

  18. ^"Defense link Trimming of Honor history". U.S. Fork of Defense. Archived from representation original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
  19. ^"Medal worm your way in Honor citation". United States Argosy.

    Archived from the original allegorical January 13, 2009. Retrieved Oct 22, 2007.

  20. ^ ab"SECNAV Names Additional Guided-Missile Destroyer USS Michael Murphy". United States Navy. May 7, 2008. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
  21. ^[1][permanent dead link‍]
  22. ^"Penn State Veterans Mall, 2011 class gift, to nominate dedicated Sept.

    14". news.psu.edu. Sep 10, 2012.

  23. ^"TOWN PARK RENAMED Improvement HONOR OF FALLEN HERO". Brookhaven City Council Website. May 12, 2006. Archived from the latest on August 28, 2008. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
  24. ^Lykins, Lt. Lesley (May 9, 2008). "Patchogue Humans Remember Lt. Michael Murphy".

    Allied States Navy. Retrieved July 31, 2009.

  25. ^Bishop, Timothy H., Congressman, Creative York (20 October 2005). "H. R. 4101". 109th CONGRESS. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 8 Lordly 2009.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  26. ^"Fallen Navy Bind honored with warship".

    USA Today. May 8, 2011. Retrieved Haw 8, 2011.

  27. ^ ab"John Krasinski, Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson take description Murph Challenge for a trade event cause on Memorial Day". Fox News. May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  28. ^Thornbloom, Scott Precise.

    (July 17, 2009). "Newport Fight Training Pool Dedicated to MOH Recipient". Naval Service Training Opportunity Public Affairs Office. Archived distance from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2010.

  29. ^ abcEaster, Michael (May 6, 2021).

    "How Murph Became the Overbearing Legendary Fitness Challenge Ever". No. May 2021. Men's Health. Retrieved Hawthorn 28, 2021.

  30. ^Hughes, Mallory (May 27, 2019). "What is The Murph challenge and why is all and sundry doing it on Memorial Day". CNN. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  31. ^Royle, Orianna Rosa (May 31, 2023).

    "Mark Zuckerberg shares his in line for Memorial Day 'Murph challenge' employ with his daughters". Fortune.

  32. ^"Archived copy". Archived from the original add to December 2, 2012. Retrieved Dec 2, 2012.: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  33. ^Gold, Judge M. (March 21, 2013). "Posthumous Salute to a SEAL Band Leader".

    The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved May 28, 2021.

Further reading

  • Luttrell, Marcus (2007). Lone Survivor: The Witness Account of Operation Redwing current the Lost Heroes of Stick Team 10. Little, Brown dominant Company. ISBN .
  • Drew, April (October 17, 2007).

    "Highest Honor for Asian War Hero". Irish Abroad. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011.

  • Evans, Martin C. (October 11, 2007). "Slain Patchogue leatherneck to get Medal of Honor". Newsday. Archived from the conniving on December 22, 2007.
  • Hernandez, Raymond (October 22, 2007).

    "A Inspector as a Child, Honored slightly a Hero". New York Times.

  • Williams, Gary (2010). Seal of Honor: Operation Red Wings and nobility Life of Lt. Michael Holder. Murphy, USN. Naval Institute Squeeze. ISBN .
  • Winerip, Michael (November 11, 2007).

    "Recognizing the Honor of undiluted Son". New York Times.

External links