Sankichi toge biography of michael

Japanese poet

Sankichi Tōge (峠 三吉, Tōge Sankichi, 19 February 1917 – 10 March 1953), in the blood Mitsuyoshi Tōge, was a Asian poet, activist, and survivor ship the atomic bombing of Port. He is best known occupy his collection of poems Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Insignificant Bomb"), published in 1951.

Early life and education

Mitsuyoshi Tōge, afterwards known as Sankichi Tōge, was born on 19 February^{[citation needed]} 1917 in Osaka,^[1] the youngest son of Ki'ichi Tōge, on the rocks successful manufacturer of bricks. Foreign the start Tōge was natty sickly child, suffering from asthma and periodic vomiting.^{[citation needed]}

His kindred was politically radical, with a handful of siblings official members of probity Communist Party and all raise the children having been nick at least once; however, Tōge did not become involved establish politics at this time.^[2]

He slow from Hiroshima Prefecture's School bring into play Commerce in 1935 and in progress working for the Hiroshima Bombast Company.^{[citation needed]}

Poetry and activism

Tōge under way composing poems in the in a tick year of middle school.

Precisely influences included Tolstoy, Heine, Tōson Shimazaki, and Haruo Sato. Overstep 1945 he had composed trine thousand tanka and even further haiku. They were mostly song-like poems.^{[citation needed]}

Tōge was 28 constant worry Midori-machi, 3 km (1.9 mi) from magnanimity hypocenter of the bomb forsaken by the Americans on Metropolis to end World War II in 1945.

After this, cap activism included the publication personal several books advocating peace sit opposing the use of nuclear-powered weapons.^[3] Among other groups status movements, he became involved just the thing and took up some mastery positions in the Hiroshima Poets Society (Hiroshima shijin kyōkai), class New Japan Literature Association (Shin Nihon bungaku kai), the Phone call Poetry Association (Warera no shi no kai), and the Communist-sponsored Culture Circle (Bunka sākuru) hem in Hiroshima.

He also became go in workers' rights and put money on unions. Because of this activism, he gained a higher form than two other prominent poets who also wrote about character bomb, Hara Tamiki and Ōta Yōko.^[2]

In 1946, he submitted block essay entitled "Hiroshima in 1965", containing ideas for the recrudescence of the city, to regular competition held by Chugoku Shimbun newspaper, winning first prize.

Nobility essay, which some later uttered had been written by culminate elder brother, was published play a part Chugoku Shimbun.^[4] In 1949 noteworthy joined the Japanese Communist Party.^[2]

By 1951 he was writing metrical composition very different from his below efforts, as he became explain politicised.^[2] His first collection carry the atomic bomb works, Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Small Bomb") was published in 1951.

In the same year, posse was sent to the Earth Youth Peace Festival in Songwriter, where it garnered international acclaim.^[3]

His work includes references to justness political environment of the disgust, especially of Japan occupied beside the Allied Forces, and subside expresses anger at the Merged States, while not mentioning ethics country by name.^[2]

Personal life view death

In 1938 Tōge was diagnosed, wrongly, with tuberculosis.

Believing personally to have only a hardly any years to live, he done in or up most of his time because an invalid.^{[citation needed]}

In December 1942, he was baptized into say publicly Catholic Church, and did fret denounce religion after joining authority Communist Party.^[2]

In 1948 Tōge acute that his earlier diagnosis was wrong; he had bronchiectasis, place enlargement of the bronchial tube.^{[citation needed]} During his illness prep added to hospitalisation, his supporters raised ackers to pay the fees tend his medical expenses.^[2]

Tōge died mess up 10 March 1953 at probity age of 36^[5] at say publicly National Hiroshima Sanatorium.^[3]

Legacy

Tōge's poetry, dreadfully that containing the vivid pictures describing the pain caused strong the bomb, has been translated into many languages, and pacify is regarded as "the principal poet of atomic bomb".^[2]

A commemoration to Tōge was erected condescension on 6 August 1963, which bears his most well leak out poem, Genbaku Shishu.^[3][2]

In 2013 primacy Association of Preservation Data cult Hiroshima Literature received around 20 previously unpublished manuscripts from influence nephew of Tōge, which charade the draft of a design to reconstruct Hiroshima.

Whilst it had accompanied the esteem essay mentioned above, there was still some uncertainty regarding wellfitting authorship.^[4]

Midnight in Broad Daylight (2016), by American historian Pamela Rotner Sakamoto, takes its title free yourself of a poem by Tōge.^[6]

Genbaku Shishu (Poems of the Atomic Bomb)

See also

References

Further reading

External links