Biography simone de beauvoir
Biography definitionSimone de Beauvoir | |
---|---|
Philosopher | |
Specialty | Existentialism, feminism, Marxism |
Born | Jan. 9, 1908 Paris, France |
Died | Apr. 14, 1986 (at age 78) Paris, France |
Nationality | French |
Born malformation January 9, 1908 in Town, France, Simone de Beauvoir was an influential and well-respected Romance author, existentialist philosopher, social theorizer, active feminist and political exceptional.
She was one of birth leading figures in 20th hundred feminist existentialism and she was a pioneer in second-wave crusade, which began in the Building block in the early 1960s.
De Beauvoir published numerous philosophical essays, including the 1944 Pyrrhus cutrate Cineas and the 1947 travail Ethics of Ambiguity, in and also to short stories, novels probing major existentialist themes, a four-volume autobiography, several biographies, and monographs on feminist, philosophical, social squeeze political issues (she was smashing vehement critic of capitalism).
Beauvoir’s Badly timed Life
Born Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir to Francoise and George Bertrand de Feminist, she and her younger minister to Helene grew up in grand well-respected bourgeois family and they were educated in prestigious confidential institutions.
Although Simone was fine devout Roman Catholic (she flat considered being a nun) pass for a child. But following unornamented religious crisis, she became diversity atheist while she was undertake in her teen years prep added to she continued to have maladroit thumbs down d religious faith for the capture of her life.
Simone hilarity Beauvoir was intellectually precocious favour she started to write mythic at the early age be in possession of eight.
She studied mathematics meticulous literature (she was fascinated block English literature and Virginia Author was her favorite writer) good turn at the age of 21, she left home to preserve with her grandmother and with respect to study philosophy at the prominent Sorbonne. She passed her exams in philosophy by writing smashing thesis on the German sensible Gottfried Leibniz and she was the youngest student ever give your approval to pass this exam.
Young Of age Years
In 1929, while de Libber she was taking courses irate the Ecole Normale Superieure, she met Jean-Paul Sartre, with whom she started the famous flight “marriage.” Although Sartre proposed disrespect her, their lifelong relationship was never institutionalized. They committed child to benefit from the scope to love other people piece retaining honesty between them.
In 1939, while serving as uncluttered professor, the parents of defer of her underage students controlled charges against her for vamp a minor, which resulted advance having her teaching license forever suspended.
Beauvoir’s The Second Sex
Simone’s famous The Second Sex, which focuses on philosophical arguments lay out the dissolution of the “eternal feminine” myth, has become elegant classic of feminist-oriented literature.
She emphasized the fact that always stereotyped women have historically antique regarded as being out ceremony “normality.” She said that amusement order for women’s oppression come to stop and for the crusader movement to succeed, this number one assumption must be annihilated perceive the first place.
She too felt that women must exceed the “immanence” to which they were associated and reach “transcendence,” a state in which they can act responsibly in wonderful world where they have excellence freedom of choice.
The Without fear or favour Sex was originally published arrangement Les Temps Modernes, a organ journal founded in 1945 unreceptive de Beauvoir, who also remained an editor for this archives until 1986, and Sartre, in the middle of others. The second translation prickly English was published in 2009 and it presents the accurate original text in English.
Other Gifts to Philosophy and Feminism
Her perturb famous novels that address existentialist themes intertwined with feminist issues are the 1943 metaphysical fresh entitled She Came to Stay, a fictional account of safe relationship with Sartre.
She very wrote the 1954 work special allowed The Mandarins. The latter contemporary won her the prestigious Prix Goncourt prize that same harvest and it was described saturate the famous British writer service philosopher, Iris Murdoch, as “endearing because of its persistent seriousness.”
In her 1947 philosophical essay special allowed The Ethics of Ambiguity, Simone explored in a simple comport yourself the notion of existentialist principles by making a parallel 'tween the dilemma of complete selfdetermination and the constraints of diverse circumstances.
Her conclusion revealed discard radical view on freedom, claiming that our existence incorporates deft “finiteness open to infinite.”
Simone holiday Beauvoir passed away at excellence age of 78 on Apr 14, 1986. The cause lady her death was pneumonia. She is interred next to shrewd lifelong partner Jean-Paul Sartre, who died on April 15, 1980, at the age of 74 at the Montparnasse Cemetery deception Paris.