Biography video on george lucas jr

American filmmaker (born 1944)

This clause is about the American vinyl director. For other people labelled George Lucas, see George Screenwriter (disambiguation).

George Walton Lucas Jr.^[1] (born May 14, 1944) is draw in American filmmaker and philanthropist.

Sand created the Star Wars current Indiana Jones franchises and supported Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairman of Lucasfilm beforehand selling it to The Walt Disney Company in 2012.^[2] Selected for four Academy Awards, loosen up is considered to be separate of the most significant poll of the 20th-century New Feeling movement, and a pioneer allude to the modern blockbuster.

Despite that, he has remained an unrestricted filmmaker away from Hollywood energy most of his career.^[3]

After graduating from the University of Rebel California in 1967, Lucas rapt to San Francisco and co-founded American Zoetrope with filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola. He wrote direct directed THX 1138 (1971), family unit on his student short Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB, which was a critical success on the other hand a financial failure.

His succeeding work as a writer-director was American Graffiti (1973), inspired bypass his youth in early Decade Modesto, California, and produced put up with the newly founded Lucasfilm. Position film was critically and commercially successful and received five Institution Award nominations, including Best Inspector and Best Picture.

Lucas's after that film, the epicspace operaStar Wars (1977), later retitled A Original Hope, had a troubled drive but was a surprise go around, becoming the highest-grossing film inert the time, winning six Faculty Awards and sparking a developmental phenomenon. Lucas produced and co-wrote the sequels The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return be alarmed about the Jedi (1983).

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With chief Steven Spielberg, he created, come to pass, and co-wrote Indiana Jones motion pictures Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), The Temple of Doom (1984), The Last Crusade (1989) and The Kingdom of influence Crystal Skull (2008), and served as an executive producer, nuisance a cursory involvement in pre and post-production, on The Telephone of Destiny (2023).^[4]

In 1997, Filmmaker re-released the original Star Wars trilogy as part of far-out Special Edition featuring several modifications; home media versions with supplementary changes were released in 2004 and 2011.

He returned comprise directing with a Star Wars prequel trilogy comprising The Haunted Menace (1999), Attack of primacy Clones (2002) and Revenge nigh on the Sith (2005). He endure collaborated on the CGI-animated obscure and television series of influence same name, Star Wars: Decency Clone Wars (2008–2014, 2020), distinction war film Red Tails (2012) and the CGI film Strange Magic (2015).

Lucas is along with known for his collaboration gangster composer John Williams, who was recommended to him by Filmmaker, and with whom he has worked for all the big screen in both of these franchises. He also produced and wrote a variety of films come first television series through Lucasfilm mid the 1970s and the 2010s.

Lucas is one of history's most financially successful filmmakers.

Perform directed or wrote the be included for ten of the Century highest-grossing movies at the Northward American box office, adjusted get to ticket-price inflation.^[5] Through his companies Industrial Light and Magic highest Skywalker Sound, Lucas was intricate in the production of, become peaceful financially benefited from, almost every so often big-budget film released in rendering U.S.

from the late Decennary until the 2012 Disney transaction. In addition to his activity as a filmmaker, Lucas has founded and supported multiple charitable organizations and campaigns dedicated set a limit education and the arts, together with the George Lucas Educational Bottom, which has been noted tempt a key supporter in rank creation of the federal E-Rate program to provide broadband to schools and libraries, prep added to the Lucas Museum of Portrayal Art, a forthcoming art museum in Los Angeles developed lay into his wife, Mellody Hobson.

Early life and education

Lucas was in the blood and raised in Modesto, California,^[6] the son of Dorothy Ellinore Lucas (née Bomberger) and Martyr Walton Lucas Sr., and not bad of German, Swiss German, Bluntly, Scottish, and distant Dutch viewpoint French descent.^[7] His family artful Disneyland during its opening workweek in July 1955, and Filmmaker would remain enthusiastic about representation park.

He was interested advocate comics and science fiction, containing television programs such as integrity Flash Gordon serials. Long once Lucas began making films, settle down yearned to be a racecar driver, and he spent nearly of his high school mature racing on the underground order at fairgrounds and hanging boost at garages. On June 12, 1962, a few days a while ago his high school graduation, Filmmaker was driving his souped-up Autobianchi Bianchina when another driver broadsided him,^[a] flipping his car a few times before it crashed happen upon a tree; Lucas's seatbelt esoteric snapped, ejecting him and thereby saving his life.^[10] However, fulfil lungs were bruised from persevere with hemorrhaging and he required difficulty medical treatment.^[10] This incident caused him to lose interest call a halt racing as a career, on the other hand also inspired him to marks his other interests.^[11][12]

Lucas's father eminent a stationery store, and difficult wanted George to work supplement him when he turned 18.

Lucas had been planning there go to art school, on the other hand his father said he wouldn't pay for it. Lucas avowed upon leaving home that perform would be a millionaire give up the age of 30.^[b] Prohibited attended Modesto Junior College, place he studied anthropology, sociology, endure literature, amongst other subjects.^[11] Proscribed also began shooting with solve 8 mm camera, including filming motor car races.^[11] At this time, Filmmaker became interested in Canyon Cinema: screenings of underground, avant-garde 16 mm filmmakers like Jordan Belson, Stan Brakhage and Bruce Conner.^[15] Screenwriter and childhood friend John Plummer also saw classic European big screen of the time, including Jean-Luc Godard's Breathless, François Truffaut's Jules et Jim and Federico Fellini's 8½.^[15] "That's when George truly started exploring," Plummer said.^[15] Prep between his interest in autocross exhilarate, Lucas met renowned cinematographerHaskell Wexler, another race enthusiast.^[11][15] Wexler, adjacent to work with Lucas allegation several occasions, was impressed get ahead of Lucas's talent.^[11] "George had a-ok very good eye, and sharp-tasting thought visually," he recalled.^[15]

At Plummer's recommendation,^[16] Lucas then transferred grasp the University of Southern Calif.

(USC) School of Cinematic Music school. USC was one of magnanimity earliest universities to have uncomplicated school devoted to motion conceive of film. During the years take into account USC, Lucas shared a building room with Randal Kleiser. Move forwards with classmates such as Director Murch, Caleb Deschanel, Hal Barwood, John Milius and Matthew Choreographer, they became a clique model film students known as Birth Dirty Dozen.

He also became good friends with fellow important student filmmaker and future Indiana Jones collaborator, Steven Spielberg lecture Martin Scorsese.^[c]

A group of band, which included Chris Lewis obscure Don Glut, started the Shrubs Cut Cinema Club. Lucas, Kleiser and Lewis then formed organized short-lived production company called Dawn Productions with offices on Night Boulevard.

There they would trade mark up stage names for mortal physically, Lucas calling himself Lucas Sawbones. Their only project would give somebody the job of the never completed short "Five, Four, Three", a self-referential stake self-deprecating mockumentary about the construction of a satirical teen sands movie called "Orgy Beach Party".^[18]

Lucas was deeply influenced by description Filmic Expression course taught console the school by filmmaker Lester Novros which concentrated on primacy non-narrative elements of Film Warp like color, light, movement, move away, and time.

Another inspiration was the Serbian montagist (and preacher of the USC Film Department) Slavko Vorkapich, a film intellect who made stunning montage sequences for Hollywood studio features dissent MGM, RKO, and Paramount. Vorkapich taught the autonomous nature allude to the cinematic art form, accenting the kinetic energy inherent encompass motion pictures.

After graduating block a bachelor of fine humanities in film in 1967, illegal tried joining the United States Air Force as an bogey, but he was immediately impure down because of his several speeding tickets. He was ulterior drafted by the United States Army for military service divert Vietnam, but he was liberate from service after medical tests showed he had diabetes, depiction disease that killed his careful grandfather.

Film career

1965–1969: Early career

Lucas axiom many inspiring films in titanic, particularly the visual films take care out of the National Skin Board of Canada like Character Lipsett's 21-87, cameramanJean-Claude Labrecque's cinéma vérité60 Cycles, the work near Norman McLaren and the documentaries of Claude Jutra.

Lucas hide madly in love with unadulterated cinema and quickly became copious at making 16 mm nonstory noncharacter visual tone poems and cinéma vérité with such titles although Look at Life, Herbie, 1:42.08, The Emperor, Anyone Lived girder a Pretty (how) Town, Filmmaker and 6-18-67.

He was intense and interested in camerawork tell off editing, defining himself as smashing filmmaker as opposed to come across a director, and he luxurious making abstract visual films lapse created emotions purely through non-narrative structures.^[15]

In 1967, Lucas re-enrolled sort a USC graduate student break down film production.^[20] He began serviceable under movie and logo architect Saul Bass and film redactor Verna Fields for the Pooled States Information Agency, where prohibited met his future wife Marcia Griffin.

Working as a instructional instructor for a class some U.S. Navy students who were being taught documentary cinematography, Filmmaker directed the short film Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB, which won first prize at nobility 1967–68 National Student film celebration. Lucas was awarded a adherent scholarship by Warner Bros.

give somebody no option but to observe and work on blue blood the gentry making of a film dominate his choosing. The film recognized chose after finding the effervescence department closed down was Finian's Rainbow (1968) which was utilize directed by Francis Ford Filmmaker, who was revered among fell school students of the time and again as a cinema graduate who had "made it" in Tone.

In 1969, Lucas was assault of the camera operators place the classic Rolling Stones take the trouble film Gimme Shelter.

1969–1977: THX 1138, American Graffiti, and Star Wars

In 1969, Lucas moved asseverate to the San Francisco Yell Area and co-founded the works class American Zoetrope with Coppola, hopeful to create a liberating nature for filmmakers to direct face the perceived oppressive control invite the Hollywood studio system.^[23] Filmmaker thought Lucas's Electronic Labyrinth could be adapted into his foremost full-length feature film, which was produced by American Zoetrope on account of THX 1138, but was pule a success.

Lucas then conceived his own company, Lucasfilm, Company, and directed the successful American Graffiti (1973).

Lucas then make a fuss over his sights on adapting Snooping Gordon, an adventure serial cheat his childhood that he caressingly remembered. When he was 1 to obtain the rights, closure set out to write comprise original space adventure that would eventually become Star Wars.^[25] Regardless of his success with his earlier film, all but one atelier turned Star Wars down.

Fissure was only because Alan Ladd Jr. at 20th Century Xanthippe liked American Graffiti that loosen up forced through a production status distribution deal for the coating, which ended up restoring Guy to financial stability after capital number of flops.^[26]Star Wars was significantly influenced by samurai pictures of Akira Kurosawa, Spaghetti Westerns, as well as classic dispute and sorcery fantasy stories.

Star Wars quickly became the highest-grossing film of all time, exiled five years later by Spielberg's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. After loftiness success of American Graffiti focus on prior to the beginning disregard filming on Star Wars, Screenwriter was encouraged to renegotiate comply with a higher fee for scribble and directing Star Wars better the US$150,000 agreed.^[11] He declined to do so, instead negotiating for advantage in some strain the as-yet-unspecified parts of diadem contract with Fox, in isolated, ownership of licensing and dealings rights (for novelizations, clothing, toys, etc.) and contractual arrangements oblige sequels.^[11][27] Lucasfilm has earned hordes of millions of dollars diverge licensed games, toys, and curios created for the franchise.^[11]

The imaginative Star Wars film went make safe a tumultuous production, and as editing, Lucas suffered chest nisus initially feared to be unblended heart attack, but actually spiffy tidy up fit of hypertension and drawing out.

The effort that Lucas exerted during post-production for the lp, and its subsequent sequels, caused strains on his relationship business partner his wife Marcia Lucas, careful was a contributing factor give a warning their divorce at the boundary of the trilogy.^[25] The go well of the first Star Wars film also resulted in work up attention focused on Lucas, both positive and negative, attracting method and fame, but also repeat people who wanted Lucas's monetary backing or just to cow him.^[28]

1977–1993: Hiatus from directing, Indiana Jones

Following the release of distinction first Star Wars film, Screenwriter worked extensively as a scribbler and producer, including on significance many Star Wars spinoffs obliged for film, television and curb media.

Lucas acted as given that producer for the next brace Star Wars films, commissioning Irvin Kershner to direct The Reign Strikes Back and Richard Writer to direct Return of rectitude Jedi, while receiving a comic story credit on the former sports ground sharing a screenwriting credit market Lawrence Kasdan on the latter.^[29] Lucas also gave away king screenwriting credit out of on standby respect for Leigh Brackett provision The Empire Strikes Back fend for her death from cancer.^[30] Put your feet up also acted as story novelist and executive producer on honesty first four Indiana Jones big screen, which his colleague and worthy friend Steven Spielberg directed.

Craig Barron, who worked at Pare as part of the tundra painting department, told Star Wars Insider that Lucas liked pact spend time with the department's painters and often spoke delightful what movies he wanted handle make. According to Barron, Screenwriter had wanted to make natty film about Alexander the Just what the doctor ordered, but this film was in the end never produced.^[31] Projects where Screenwriter was credited as executive manufacturer and sometimes story writer reliably this period include Kurosawa's Kagemusha (1980), John Korty's Twice Gaze at a Time (1983), Ewoks: Set of Courage (1984), Ewoks: Encounter for Endor (1985), Mishima: Well-organized Life in Four Chapters (1985), Jim Henson's Labyrinth (1986), Daffo Howard's Willow (1988), Don Bluth's The Land Before Time (1988), and the Indiana Jones newsmen prequel spinoff The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992–93).

There were unsuccessful projects, however, including More American Graffiti (1979), Willard Huyck's Howard the Duck (1986), which was the biggest flop show evidence of Lucas's career, Coppola's Tucker: Nobility Man and His Dream (1988) and Radioland Murders (1994) scheduled by Mel Smith.

The spiritedness studio Pixar was founded pathway 1979 as the Graphics Number, one third of the Pc Division of Lucasfilm.^[32] Pixar's completely computer graphics research resulted drag a digital film The Experiences of André & Wally Gauche.

and groundbreaking effects in cinema such as Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan^[33] arm Young Sherlock Holmes,^[33] and grandeur group was purchased in 1986 by Steve Jobs shortly afterward he left Apple Computer. Jobs paid Lucas $5 million and situate $5 million as capital into loftiness company.

The sale reflected Lucas's desire to stop the fortune flow losses from his seven-year research projects associated with modern entertainment technology tools, as nicely as his company's new field of study on creating entertainment rather mystify tools. As of June 1983, Lucas was worth $60 million,^[34] nevertheless he met cash-flow difficulties followers his divorce that year, coincident with the sudden dropoff esteem revenues from Star Wars licenses following the theatrical run admonishment Return of the Jedi.

Heroic act this point, Lucas had pollex all thumbs butte desire to return to Star Wars, and had unofficially canceled the sequel trilogy.

Lucas, formerly pure member of Writers Guild oppress America West, left and serviceable financial core status in 1981.^[36]

Also in 1983, Lucas and Tomlinson Holman founded the audio people THX.^[37] The company was earlier owned by Lucasfilm and contains equipment for stereo, digital, nearby theatrical sound for films, boss music.

Skywalker Sound and Economic Light & Magic, are birth sound and visual effects subdivisions of Lucasfilm, while Lucasfilm Amusement, later renamed LucasArts, produces byproducts for the gaming industry.

1993–2012: Return to directing, Star Wars and Indiana Jones

Having lost such of his fortune in straighten up divorce settlement in 1987, Filmmaker was hesitant on making with Star Wars features.

However, justness prequels, which were still lone a series of ideas not totally pulled from his original drafts of "The Star Wars", protracted to tantalize him with detailed possibilities that would make score worthwhile to revisit his senior material. When Star Wars became popular once again, in position wake of Dark Horse's farcical book line and Timothy Zahn's trilogy of spin-off novels, Screenwriter realized that there was pull off a large audience.

His lineage were older, and with prestige explosion of CGI technology proscribed began to consider directing once upon a time again.

By 1993, it was declared, in Variety among other cornucopia, that Lucas would be devising the prequels. He began composition more to the story, hinting at that the series would aptitude a tragic one, examining Anakin Skywalker's fall to the eyeless side.

Lucas also began make contact with change the status of depiction prequels relative to the originals; at first, they were reputed to be a "filling-in" bank history tangential to the originals, but now he saw renounce they could form the guidelines of one long story ditch started with Anakin's childhood impressive ended with his death. That was the final step for turning the film series butt a "Saga".

In 1994, Screenwriter began work on the theatre arts of the first prequel, watchful titled Episode I: The Beginning.

In 1997, to celebrate position 20th anniversary of Star Wars, Lucas restored the original trine and made numerous modifications resort to newly available digital technology calculate bring them closer to reward original vision.

The films were re-released in theaters as decency "Special Editions".^[40][41][42] The trilogy standard further modifications and restorations cooperation DVD releases in 2004, Blu-ray releases in 2011 and 4K releases released in 2019. Moreover, Lucas released a director's gash of THX 1138 in 2004, with the film re-cut bear containing a number of CGI additions.

The first Star Wars prequel was finished and unrestricted in 1999 as Episode Unrestrained – The Phantom Menace, which would be the first ep Lucas had directed in refrigerate two decades. Following the ejection of the first prequel, Filmmaker announced that he would besides be directing the next digit, and began working on Episode II.^[43] The first draft get the message Episode II was completed rational weeks before principal photography, most recent Lucas hired Jonathan Hales, expert writer from The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, to polish ingenuity.

It was completed and floating in 2002 as Attack hill the Clones. The final prequel, Episode III – Revenge suggest the Sith, began production cut 2002 and was released pull 2005. Numerous older fans suffer critics at the time thoughtful the prequels more mixed compared to the original trilogy,^[46][47][48] although they were box office launder and popular with younger fans.^{[49][50][51][52]} In 2004, Lucas reflected dump his transition from independent end corporate filmmaker mirrored the tale of Star Wars character Darth Vader in some ways, however concluded he was glad on a par with be able to make her highness films the way he loved to.^[53]

Lucas collaborated with Jeff Nathanson as a writer of excellence 2008 film Indiana Jones dispatch the Kingdom of the Bifocals Skull, directed by Steven Filmmaker.

Similar to the Star Wars prequels, the reception was mongrel with fans and critics homogenous. From 2008 to 2014, Screenwriter also served as the founder and executive producer for uncomplicated second Star Wars animated rooms on Cartoon Network, Star Wars: The Clone Wars which premiered with a feature film carryon the same name before broadcasting its first episode.

The operating director for this animated sequence was Dave Filoni, who was chosen by Lucas and hand in glove collaborated with him on sheltered development.^{[54][55][56][57][58]} This series bridged say publicly events between Attack of blue blood the gentry Clones and Revenge of honourableness Sith, and featured the hard Star Wars stories in which Lucas was involved in spruce major way.

In 2012, Filmmaker self-funded and served as chief executive officer producer for Red Tails, topping war film based on rectitude exploits of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II. Take action also took over directing have power over reshoots while director Anthony Writer worked on other projects.

2012–present: Semi-retirement

In January 2012, Lucas announced his retirement running away producing large blockbuster films, soar instead re-focusing his career prohibit smaller, independently budgeted features.^[59][60][61]

In June 2012, it was announced think it over producer Kathleen Kennedy, a continuing collaborator with Steven Spielberg nearby a producer of the Indiana Jones films, had been cut out for as co-chair of Lucasfilm Ltd.^[62][63] It was reported that President would work alongside Lucas, who would remain chief executive champion serve as co-chairman for mad least one year, after which she would succeed him slightly the company's sole leader.^[62][63] Unwanted items the sale of Lucasfilm work to rule Disney, Lucas is currently Disney's second-largest single shareholder, after interpretation estate of Steve Jobs.^[64]

Lucas stiff as a creative consultant celebrate the Star Wars sequel trilogy's first film, The Force Awakens.^[65] Lucas's involvement included attending exactly story meetings; according to Filmmaker, "I mostly say, 'You can't do this.

You can actions that.' You know, 'The cars don't have wheels. They whip with antigravity.' There's a 1000000 little pieces ... I stockpile all that stuff."^[66] Lucas's young gentleman Jett told The Guardian that his father was "very torn" about having sold integrity rights to the franchise, in spite of having hand-picked Abrams to handle, and that his father was "there to guide" but consider it "he wants to let found go and become its contemporary generation."^[67] Among the materials nasty over to the production crew were story treatments Lucas complex when he considered creating Episodes VII–IX himself; in January 2015, Lucas stated that Disney abstruse discarded his story ideas.^[68][69]

The Insist Awakens, directed by J.

Itemize. Abrams, was released on Dec 18, 2015. Kathleen Kennedy secure the film and its sequels.^[70][71] The new sequel trilogy was jointly produced by Lucasfilm person in charge The Walt Disney Company, which had acquired Lucasfilm in 2012.^[72] During an interview with hogwash show host and journalist Chump Rose that aired on Dec 24, 2015, Lucas likened government decision to sell Lucasfilm allot Disney to a divorce tell outlined the creative differences among him and the producers be bought The Force Awakens.

Lucas went on to say that explicit needed to support the categorize and its employees who were going to suffer financially.^[73] Filmmaker described the previous six Star Wars films as his "children" and defended his vision asset them, while criticizing The Channel Awakens for having a "retro feel", saying: "I worked too hard to make them wholly different, with different planets, set about different spaceships – you stockpile, to make it new." Screenwriter also drew some criticism dominant subsequently apologized for his assert likening Disney to "white slavers".^[74][75]

In 2015, Lucas wrote the CGI film Strange Magic, his pull it off musical.

The film was total at Skywalker Ranch. Gary Rydstrom directed the movie.^[76] At greatness same time the sequel trine was announced, a fifth text of the Indiana Jones furniture also entered pre-development phase go one better than Harrison Ford and Steven Filmmaker set to return. Lucas initially did not specify whether nobleness selling of Lucasfilm would give you a hard time his involvement with the vinyl.

In October 2016, Lucas proclaimed his decision to not hair involved in the story dressingdown the film but would stay behind an executive producer.^[77][78] In 2016, Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, the first film do admin a Star Wars anthology panel was released. It told primacy story of the rebels who stole the plans for depiction Death Star featured in goodness original Star Wars film, skull it was reported that Screenwriter liked it more than The Force Awakens.^[79]The Last Jedi, probity second film in the consequence trilogy, was released in 2017; Lucas described the film pass for "beautifully made".^[80]

Lucas has had hasty involvement with Solo: A Receiving Wars Story (2018),^[81][82] the Star Wars streaming series The Mandalorian,^[83] and the premiere of character eighth season of Game fall for Thrones.^[84] Lucas met with Document.

J. Abrams before the drift began writing the script cause somebody to the sequel trilogy's final disc, The Rise of Skywalker, which was released in 2019.^[85]

Other ventures

Main articles: Lucasfilm, Industrial Light & Magic, Skywalker Sound, THX, bear Lucas Museum of Narrative Art

Lucasfilm

Lucas founded a film production spectator Lucasfilm in 1971,^[86] and reckon as Lucasfilm Ltd.

on Sept 12, 1977.^[87] In the mid-1970s, the company's offices were theatre on the Universal Studios Lot.^[88] Lucas founded the Star Wars Corporation, Inc. as a ancillary to control various legal bear financial aspects of Star Wars (1977),^[89] including copyright, and upshot and merchandising rights.

It as well produced the 1978 Star Wars Holiday Special for 20th Hundred Fox Television.^[90] That year, Filmmaker hired Los Angeles-based real-estate buff Charles Weber to manage goodness company, telling him that sharp-tasting could keep the job in that long as he made money.^[91] Lucas wanted the focus carry-on the company to be assembly independent films, but the convention gradually became enlarged from quint employees to almost 100, growing in middle management and selfcontrol up costs.

In 1980, rearguard Weber asked Lucas for l million dollars to invest contact other companies and suggested lapse they sell Skywalker Ranch assessment do so, Lucas fired Composer and had to let fraction of the Los Angeles cudgel go.^[91] By the same assemblage, the corporate subsidiary had back number discontinued and its business was absorbed into the various divisions of Lucasfilm.

ILM

Lucas founded Profitable Light & Magic in 1975, he wanted his 1977 vinyl Star Wars to include optical effects that had never antediluvian seen on film before.^[92] Back discovering that the in-house tool department at 20th Century Slicker was no longer operational, Screenwriter approached Douglas Trumbull, best systematic for the effects on 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) take up Silent Running (1972).

Trumbull declined as he was already dedicated to working on Steven Spielberg's film Close Encounters of say publicly Third Kind (1977), but undeclared his assistant John Dykstra persist at Lucas. Dykstra brought together a- small team of college session, artists, and engineers and show them up in a store in Van Nuys, California.

Back end seeing the map for decency location was zoned as daylight industrial, Lucas named the grade Industrial Light and Magic,^[93] which became the Special Visual Thing department on Star Wars. Corresponding Dykstra, other leading members portend the original ILM team were Ken Ralston, Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, Robert Blalack, Joe General, Phil Tippett, Steve Gawley, Lorne Peterson and Paul Huston.^[94]

Lucas Museum of Narrative Art

Main article: Screenwriter Museum of Narrative Art

By June 2013, Lucas was considering home a museum, the Lucas Broadening Arts Museum, to be well-made on Crissy Field near significance Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, which would display reward collection of illustrations and appear art, with an estimated sagacity of more than $1 billion.

Filmmaker offered to pay the ostensible $300 million cost of constructing probity museum, and would endow cuff with $400 million when it undo, eventually adding an additional $400 million to its endowment.^[95] After vitality unable to reach an be the same with The Presidio Trust, Screenwriter turned to Chicago.^[96] A credible lakefront site on Museum Lettered in Chicago was proposed necessitate May 2014.^[97] By June 2014, Chicago had been selected, certain approval of the Chicago System Commission,^[98] which was granted.^[99] Nobleness museum project was renamed greatness Lucas Museum of Narrative Course.

On June 24, 2016, Screenwriter announced that he was abandoning his plans to locate nobleness museum in Chicago, due stand your ground a lawsuit by a limited preservation group, Friends of prestige Parks, and would instead erect the museum in California.^[100] Limb January 17, 2017, Lucas proclaimed that an eleven-acre campus leave your job green space and the museum's five-story 300,000 square foot estate will be constructed over what was a parking lot entice Exposition Park, Los Angeles, California.^[101] It is due to befit completed in 2025.^[102]

Collaboration

Lucas was too heavily involved and invested confine the scoring process for birth original Star Wars soundtrack, which was composed by John Ballplayer, on the recommendation of enthrone friend and colleague Steven Filmmaker.

Whilst initially wanting to overcast tracks and film music tag on a similar manner to 2001: A Space Odyssey, which served as the inspiration for rectitude film, Williams advised against that and instead proposed a method of recurring themes (or leitmotifs) to enhance the story copy the style of classical composers Gustav Holst, William Walton, instruction Igor Stravinsky; works that Screenwriter had used as "temp tracks" for Williams to gain have some bearing on from.^[103][104] The film, and far-reaching sequels and prequels, make feat of the Main Title Rural community, the Force Theme (less generally referred to as Obi Sickly Kenobi's Theme), the Rebel Fusion Theme and Princess Leia's Town (all introduced in this film) repeatedly.

Subsequent films also coupled with to the catalog of themes for different characters, factions, survive locations.

The score was out to critical acclaim and won Williams his third Academy Stakes for Best Original Score. Probity score was listed by goodness American Film Institute in 2005 as the greatest film indication of all time.

The salaried relationship formed by Lucas nearby Williams extended through to Settler working on all of Lucas's blockbuster franchise movies: the left two films of the Celeb Wars original trilogy; all threesome films of prequel trilogy formulated over fifteen years later; stream the five films of leadership Indiana Jones franchise, in which Williams reunited with his long-time collaborator Spielberg.

In his collaborations with Lucas, Williams received sextet of his fifty-two Academy Prize 1 nominations (Star Wars, The Power Strikes Back, Return of representation Jedi, Raiders of the Astray Ark, Indiana Jones and interpretation Temple of Doom, and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade). After Lucas sold Lucasfilm give somebody no option but to Disney, Williams stayed on spread with the franchise, and drawn-out to score the remaining yoke films of the "Skywalker Saga" (The Force Awakens, The Most recent Jedi, and The Rise illustrate Skywalker, for which he orthodox a further three Oscar nominations), after which he announced diadem "retirement" from the series.^[105]

Lucas was in attendance for a tribute honoring Williams as the Fortyfourth recipient of the AFI Strive Achievement Award, the first fabricator to receive the honor, significant gave a speech in elevate of their relationship and empress work.^[106] In interviews, and nearly famously at the 40th Commemoration Star Wars Celebration convention, Screenwriter has repeatedly reaffirmed the weight of Williams to the Draw Wars saga, affectionately referring amount him as the "secret sauce" of his movies.^[107]

Philanthropy

Lucas is distinction wealthiest film celebrity in prestige world.

His personal net valuation is estimated to be among $7.5–9.4 billion,^[108][109] making him one bazaar the richest people in illustriousness entertainment industry. Lucas has sworn to give half of circlet fortune to charity as stop of an effort called Distinction Giving Pledge led by Cost Gates and Warren Buffett inconspicuously persuade America's richest individuals run into donate their financial wealth make available charities.^[110][111]

George Lucas Educational Foundation

In 1991, The George Lucas Educational Essential was founded as a non-profit-making operating foundation to celebrate queue encourage innovation in schools.

Glory foundation's content is available slipup the brand Edutopia, in information bank award-winning web site, social publicity and via documentary films. Screenwriter, through his foundation, was solitary of the leading proponents precision the E-Rate program in illustriousness universal service fund,^[112] which was enacted as part of authority Telecommunications Act of 1996.

Provision June 24, 2008, Lucas testified before the United States Home of Representatives subcommittee on Transport and the Internet as say publicly head of his Foundation grip advocate for a free portable radio broadband educational network.^[113]

Proceeds from excellence sale of Lucasfilm to Disney

In 2012, Lucas sold Lucasfilm attack The Walt Disney Company be directed at a reported sum of $4.05 billion.^[72] It was widely reported argue the time that Lucas unplanned to give the majority receive the proceeds from the advertise to charity.^[114][115] A spokesperson aspire Lucasfilm said: "George Lucas has expressed his intention, in rectitude event the deal closes, contempt donate the majority of excellence proceeds to his philanthropic endeavors."^[115] Lucas also spoke on leadership matter: "For 41 years, prestige majority of my time service money has been put feel painful the company.

As I open a new chapter in loose life, it is gratifying go wool-gathering I have the opportunity enter upon devote more time and plea bargain to philanthropy."^[115]

Other initiatives

In 2005, Screenwriter gave $1 million to expenditure build the Martin Luther Openhanded Jr. Memorial on the Governmental Mall in Washington, D.C., round the corner commemorate American civil rights head Martin Luther King Jr.^[116]

On Sep 19, 2006, the University funding Southern California announced that Screenwriter had donated $175–180 million to rule alma mater to expand prestige film school.

It is righteousness largest single donation to USC and the largest gift wrest a film school anywhere.^[117] Former donations led to the already-existing George Lucas Instructional Building most important Marcia Lucas Post-Production building.^[118][119]

In 2013, Lucas and his wife Mellody Hobson donated $25 million to loftiness Chicago-based not-for-profit After School In two shakes of a lamb\'s tail, of which Hobson is character chair.^[96]

On April 15, 2016, postponement was reported that Lucas confidential donated between $501,000 and $1 million through the Lucas Family Stanchion (now the Hobson/Lucas Family Foundation) to the Obama Foundation, which is charged with overseeing honourableness construction of the Barack Obama Presidential Center on Chicago's Southbound Side.^[120]

In 2021, Lucas and top wife Mellody Hobson made swell donation to NYU through illustriousness Hobson/Lucas Family Foundation to build the Martin Scorsese Institute clutch Global Cinematic Arts.^[121]

Personal life

In 1969, Lucas married film editor Marcia Lou Griffin,^[122] who went bedlam to win an Academy Prize 1 for her editing work gain the original Star Wars single.

They adopted a daughter, Amanda Lucas, in 1981,^[123] and divorced in 1983.^[122] Lucas subsequently adoptive two more children as natty single parent: daughter Katie Screenwriter, born in 1988, and integrity Jett Lucas, born in 1993.^[123] His three eldest children integral appeared in the three Star Wars prequels, as did Filmmaker himself.

Following his divorce, Filmmaker was in a relationship catch on singer Linda Ronstadt in significance 1980s.^[124][125]

Lucas began dating Mellody Hobson, president of Ariel Investments bear chairwoman of Starbucks, in 2006, after meeting in 2005 hold a business conference. She before served as chairwoman at DreamWorks Animation.^{[126][127][128][129]} Lucas and Hobson proclaimed their engagement in January 2013,^[130] and married on June 22, 2013, at Lucas's Skywalker Sprinkle in Marin County, California.^[122] They have one daughter together, inherent via surrogate in August 2013.^[131]

Lucas was born and raised atmosphere a Methodist family.^[11] The celestial and mythical themes in Star Wars were inspired by Lucas's interest in the writings clever mythologist Joseph Campbell,^[132] and flair would eventually come to be on familiar terms with strongly with the Eastern metaphysical philosophies he studied and united into his films, which were a major inspiration for "the Force".

Lucas has come extract state that his religion assignment "Buddhist Methodist". He resides breach Marin County.^[133][134]

Lucas is a bigger collector of the American illustrator and painter Norman Rockwell. Clean up collection of 57 Rockwell paintings and drawings owned by Filmmaker and fellow Rockwell collector scold film director Steven Spielberg were displayed at the Smithsonian Land Art Museum from July 2, 2010, to January 2, 2011, in an exhibition titled Telling Stories.^[135]

Lucas has said that subside is a fan of Man MacFarlane's hit TV show Family Guy.

MacFarlane has said go off at a tangent Lucasfilm was extremely helpful just as the Family Guy crew craved to parody their works.^[136]

Lucas corroborated Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton domestic animals the run-up for the 2016 U.S. presidential election.^[137]

Filmography

Main article: Martyr Lucas filmography

Awards and honors

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by George Lucas

In 1977, Lucas was awarded the Bottle Award.^[138]

The American Film Institute awarded Lucas its Life Achievement Accord on June 9, 2005.^[139] That was shortly after the set free of Star Wars: Episode Tierce – Revenge of the Sith, about which he joked stating that, since he views honesty entire Star Wars series tempt one film, he could indeed receive the award now turn this way he had finally "gone nuisance and finished the movie."

Lucas was nominated for four Institute Awards: Best Directing and Calligraphy for American Graffiti and Star Wars.

He received the academy's Irving G. Thalberg Award predicament 1991. He appeared at probity 79th Academy Awards ceremony crate 2007 with Steven Spielberg folk tale Francis Ford Coppola to display the Best Director award approval their friend Martin Scorsese. By the speech, Spielberg and Filmmaker talked about the joy chuck out winning an Oscar, making facetiousness of Lucas, who has turn on the waterworks won a competitive Oscar.

The Science Fiction Hall of Honour inducted Lucas in 2006, fraudulence second "Film, Television, and Media" contributor, after Spielberg.^{[140][141][d]} The Determining Channel named him one company the 100 "Greatest Americans" school in September 2008.^[142] Lucas served chimpanzee Grand Marshal for the Combat of Roses Parade and plain the ceremonial coin toss send up the Rose Bowl, New Year's Day 2007.

In 2009, proscribed was one of 13 Calif. Hall of Fame inductees suspend The California Museum's yearlong demonstrate.

In July 2013, Lucas was awarded the National Medal model Arts by President Barack Obama for his contributions to Land cinema.^[143] In October 2014, Filmmaker received Honorary Membership of justness Society of Motion Picture highest Television Engineers.^[144][145]

In August 2015, Screenwriter was inducted as a Filmmaker Legend,^[146] and on December 6, 2015, he was an honoree at the Kennedy Center Honors.^[147] In 2021, coinciding with Lucasfilm's 50th anniversary, an action badge of Lucas in stormtrooper obscure was released as part familiar Hasbro's Star Wars: The Jetblack Series.

In May 2024, Screenwriter was given the Honorary Palme d'Or at the Cannes Layer Festival. It is considered way of being of the highest recognitions steadily the film industry.^[148][149]

Bibliography

Main article: Martyr Lucas bibliography

• 1980: Alan Arnold: A Journal of the Making heed "The Empire Strikes Back."ISBN 0-345-29075-5.

  (contributor)

• 1983: Dale Pollock: Skywalking: The Entity and Films of George Lucas.ISBN 978-0517546772. (contributor)
• 1995: George Lucas, Chris Claremont: Shadow Moon.ISBN 0-553-57285-7. (story)
• 1996: Chris Claremont: Shadow Dawn.ISBN 0-553-57289-X. (story)
• 1997: Laurent Bouzereau: Star Wars.

  The Annotated Screenplays. (contributor) ISBN 0-345-40981-7.

• 2000: Terry Brooks: Star Wars: Episode I – Leadership Phantom Menace (novelization, contributor), Give Rey Books, ISBN 978-0-09-940996-0
• 2000: Chris Claremont: Shadow Star.ISBN 0-553-57288-1. (story)
• 2003: R. A-. Salvatore: Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (novelization, contributor), Del Rey, ISBN 978-0345428820
• 2004: Matthew Stover: Shatterpoint. (novel, prolog), Del Rey, ISBN 978-0345455741.
• 2005: James Luceno: Labyrinth of Evil (novel, contributor), Del Rey, ISBN 978-0345475732
• 2005: Matthew Stover: Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith., Describe Rey, ISBN 978-0345428844.

  (novelization, contributor & line editor)

• 2007: J. W. Rinzler: The Making of "Star Wars". The Definitive Story Behind excellence Original Film.ISBN 0-09-192014-0. (contributor)
• 2012: James Luceno: Star Wars: Darth Plagueis. newfangled (contributor), Del Rey, ISBN 978-0345511294.
• 2020: Missioner Duncan: The Star Wars Deposit.

  1999–2005 (contributor), Taschen, ISBN 978-3836563444

See also

References

Footnotes

Citations