Carlos gardel biography youtube serial killers

Carlos Gardel

Argentine singer, songwriter, actor become more intense tango artist

This article is lengthen the person. For the sunken station, see Carlos Gardel (Buenos Aires Underground).

Carlos Gardel

Portrait of Gardel, 1923

Birth nameCharles Romuald Gardès
Born(1890-12-11)11 December 1890
Toulouse, France
OriginBuenos Aires, Argentina
Died24 June 1935(1935-06-24) (aged 44)
Medellín, Colombia
GenresTango
OccupationSinger-songwriter
Years active1917–1935

Musical artist

Carlos Gardel (born Charles Romuald Gardès; 11 December 1890 – 24 June 1935) was a French-born Argentine singer, songster, composer and actor, and goodness most prominent figure in nobility history of tango.

He was one of the most methodical interpreters of world popular penalty in the first half delineate the 20th century. Gardel level-headed the most famous popular tango singer of all time settle down is recognized throughout the world.[1][2][3][4] Described variously as a barytone or tenor because of circlet wide vocal range, he was known for his rich tone and dramatic phrasing.

Together go one better than lyricist and long-time collaborator Alfredo Le Pera, Gardel wrote diverse classic tangos.

Gardel died pull off an airplane crash at righteousness height of his career, appropriate an archetypal tragic hero mourned throughout Latin America. For diverse, Gardel embodies the soul reproach the tango style.

He interest commonly referred to as "Carlitos", "El Zorzal" ("The Song thrush"), "The King of Tango", "El Mago" (The Wizard), "El Morocho del Abasto" (The Brunette stripling from Abasto), and ironically "El Mudo" (The Mute).

In 1967, a controversial theory was publicized by Uruguayan writer Erasmo Woodland Cabrera, asserting that Gardel was born in Tacuarembó, Uruguay.

Bay authors expanded upon this inkling, and a museum to Gardel was established in Tacuarembó. On the other hand Gardel's friends and family roughness knew him as a Land immigrant from Toulouse. Scholarly researchers analyzed the contradictory evidence, specifically French birth and baptismal papers, and confirmed his birthplace rightfully Toulouse.[5][6]

Biography

Early life

Gardel was born surrender unmarried 25-year-old laundress Berthe Gardès, the baby registered under dignity name Charles Romuald Gardès hassle Toulouse, France, on 11 Dec 1890.[6] The father of say publicly baby boy was listed confine his birth certificate as "unknown", but 11 days later Berthe Gardès signed a statement rule the baby's father as Feminist Laserre, a married man who left Toulouse a few months before the baby was born.[5] Berthe Gardès also left City, a little over a assemblage later, likely to escape honesty social stigma of having nifty child born out of nuptials.

In early 1893 in Vino, France, mother and son boarded the ship SS Don Pedro and sailed to Buenos Aires, arriving on 11 March 1893. Berthe Gardès had her picture recorded upon arrival; she sonorous immigration authorities that she was a widow. The two-year-old youth was recorded as Charles Gardès.[5]

Gardel's mother settled at the liaison edge of the central San Nicolás district of Buenos Aires, at Calle Uruguay 162.

She worked two blocks away anomaly Calle Montevideo, pressing clothes wealthy the French style, which demanded a relatively high price quandary the fashion-conscious city.[7] Gardel grew up speaking Spanish, not Gallic, with friends and family life`s work him Carlos, the Spanish variation of his French name, champion often by the familiar petite form Carlitos.[8]

Some time after 1918, Laserre traveled from France give a positive response Buenos Aires to ask Berthe Gardès, now called Doña Berta, whether she would like convey legitimize her son by amalgamation Laserre.

This would have disrupted her story about being unembellished widow. Gardel told his vernacular that if she did turn on the waterworks need this man in other half life, neither did he, shutting the matter with "I don't even wish to see him."[9] By this time Gardes esoteric already altered his surname fifty pence piece the more Spanish-sounding Gardel.[10]

Career

Gardel began his singing career in exerciser and at private parties.

Forbidden also sang with Francisco Martino and later in a triplet with Martino and José Razzano. Gardel created the tango-canción be bounded by 1917 with his rendition jurisdiction Pascual Contursi and Samuel Castriota's Mi noche triste. The tape sold 10,000 copies and was a hit throughout Latin America.[11]

Gardel went on tour through Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Brazil, Puerto Law, Venezuela and Colombia, as be a triumph as making appearances in Town, New York, Barcelona and Madrid.

He sold 70,000 records upgrade the first three months donation a 1928 visit to Town. As his popularity grew, why not? made a number of motion pictures for Paramount in France wallet the U.S. While sentimental big screen such as Cuesta abajo (1934) and El día que undue quieras (1935) lack lasting bright value, they were outstanding showcases of his tremendous singing power and movie star looks.

Romantic life

Gardel was aware of representation fact that much of her highness popularity was based on realm attractiveness to women. In aura effort to seem as take as read he were available to woman in the street woman, he sought to not keep to his love life secret. Gardel had one major girlfriend contain his life: Isabel del Valle.

He met del Valle wellheeled late 1920 when she was fourteen years of age.[12] Hackneyed the time, he was drama at the Esmeralda Theater advance Buenos Aires. They were bottom for more than a declination. Gardel and del Valle were not seen together very many times in public. Gardel's mother come first del Valle's family helped pretend sure the relationship was well known.

Only Gardel's later friends knew about it.[13][14]

Gardel be for del Valle to possess a house; he provided legal tender for her to live venue. Around 1930 the relationship began to degrade. Gardel had rule lawyer stop making payments inspire del Valle, who later hitched another man and moved go Uruguay.

She was always deferential of the memory of Gardel, even when interviewed about him in late life for dexterous 1980s television program.[15]

Death

Gardel died address 24 June 1935 in calligraphic crash between two Ford Trimotor transport aircraft at Olaya Herrera Airfield, Medellín, Colombia.

Others who died included the pilot Ernesto Samper, lyricist Alfredo Le Pera, guitarists Guillermo Barbieri [es; de] accept Ángel Domingo Riverol [es], several distribute associates, and other friends atlas the group.[16] It is estimated that a third guitarist, José María Aguilar Porrás [es; de], on top form a few days after blue blood the gentry crash.[16][17][18]

Millions of Gardel's fans all the way through Latin America went into lamentation.

Hordes came to pay their respects as his body was taken from Colombia through Advanced York City and Rio shoreline Janeiro. Thousands rendered homage on the two days he exhibit in state in Montevideo, rendering city in which his lived at the time. Gardel's body was laid to correlated in La Chacarita Cemetery underneath Buenos Aires.

Birthplace controversy

The strongbox and year of Gardel's onset was a controversy that fuming debate; Toulouse, France, in 1890 was the most widely standard version for many years.[19][20] Blue blood the gentry Toulouse birthplace was confirmed unfailingly 2012 with the location accomplish his birth certificate.[21] Scholars specified as Vanderbilt University history senior lecturer Simon Collier, University of Belgrano agriculture history professor Osvaldo Barsky and Uruguayan history professor Jorge Ruffinelli from Stanford University make out about how Gardel was best in Toulouse, France, in 1890, and how he laid spick false trail about his origin beginning in 1920, when no problem was almost 30.[5][19][22]

In October 1920, Gardel first applied for Uruguayan citizenship; in Buenos Aires do something went to the Uruguayan embassy to complete paperwork that oral he was born in 1887 in Tacuarembó, Uruguay.

One moon later he was issued unblended new Argentine identity card cruise listed him as a Uruguayan national. On 7 March 1923 he applied for citizenship talk to Argentina. On 1 May 1923 he took the oath be more or less Argentine citizenship. Today, there not bad no absolute certainty regarding ground he took these steps. High-mindedness most likely reason for that act was to avoid exigency with French authorities during clean up upcoming tour of France.

Bring in a French citizen by emergence, Gardel had been required pick out register with the French force during the Great War. With your wits about you is likely that Gardel not under any condition registered; his name is beg for found on any lists sun-up registrants. Uruguay maintained a detachment policy during the war, unexceptional Gardel probably chose Uruguayan pedigree on that basis.[23]

In 1967, scribe Erasmo Silva Cabrera started leadership modern dispute over Gardel's beginning when he published arguments portrayal Gardel as having been autochthon in Tacuarembó, Uruguay.[19][24][25] Nelson Bayardo wrote a similar book birdcage 1988.[19][26] In 1990, Eduardo Payssé González published a book counting many biographical details supporting unembellished birthplace of Tacuarembó.[19] The chart is that Gardel was hereditary in 1887 the son manage influential Uruguayan landowner Carlos Escayola and Escayola's sister-in-law, 13-year-old Part Lelia Oliva.

The unwanted youth, named Carlos, was offered oppress Bertha Gardes who was momentary through the area on straight cabaret dance tour. Gardes took the boy back to Author, where she was from. Posterior, she and the boy cosmopolitan again, this time to Buenos Aires, where they settled.[27] That version of events conflicts accurate scholarly accounts describing Gardes likewise an ordinary woman who pressed and pressed clothing in Metropolis in 1890, not a roam dancer.[28]

After Gardel's death, his admissible representative, Armando Defino, produced put in order handwritten will which he whispered was written by Gardel yourselves, stating he was born enclosure Toulouse, France, to Berthe Gardes (1865–1943), and baptized with rendering name of Charles Romuald Gardes.[28] This statement agrees with goodness original birth certificate registered intimate Toulouse on 11 December 1890.[6]

In his youth in Buenos Aires, Gardel's group of close proprietorship called him "El francesito" (Frenchie), acknowledging his French origin.[29] Abaft 1920, Gardel gave contradictory don evasive stories about his root, most likely because of primacy false papers he had filed.[23] Reporters often wrote that Gardel was Uruguayan, born in Tacuarembó.

In the newspaper El Telégrafo (Paysandú, Uruguay, 25 October 1933), Gardel was reported as aphorism, "I'm Uruguayan, born in Tacuarembó". In the June 1935 barrage of Caretas magazine of Antioquia, Colombia, Gardel was reported chimp saying, "My heart is Argentinian, but my soul is Uruguayan, because that is where Irrational was born".

In 1931, Gardel wrote in a witnessed report, "I am French, born pluck out Toulouse, 11 December 1890, creature of Berthe Gardes."[30]

Compositions

Gardel wrote honourableness music and Alfredo Le Pera the lyrics for the adjacent compositions:

  • Amargura (tango)
  • Amores de Estudiante (waltz)
  • Apure, Delantero Buey (song)
  • Arrabal Amargo (tango)
  • Caminito Soleado (song)
  • Cheating Muchachita
  • Criollita, decí que sí (song)
  • Cuesta Abajo (tango)
  • El día que me quieras (song)
  • Golondrinas (tango)
  • Guitarra, Guitarra Mía
  • La Criolla
  • La Vida en un Trago
  • Lejana Tierra Mía (song)
  • Los Panchos en Buenos Aires
  • Melodía de Arrabal (tango)
  • Mi Buenos Aires Querido (tango, 1934)
  • Olvido
  • Por tu Boca Roja
  • Por una cabeza (tango, 1935)
  • Quiéreme
  • Recuerdo Malevo (tango)
  • Rubias de New York (foxtrot)
  • Soledad (tango)
  • Suerte Negra (waltz)
  • Sus ojos se Cerraron (tango)
  • Viejos Tiempos (tango)
  • Volver (tango, 1934)
  • Volvió una Noche (tango)

Filmography

  • Flor de Durazno (1917) (silent) 1
  • Añoranzas (1930, short)
  • Canchero (1930)
  • El Carretero (1930, short)
  • El Quinielero (1930, short)
  • Enfundá la Mandolina (1930, short)
  • ¡Leguisamo Solo! (1930, short)
  • Mano a Mano (1930, short)
  • Padrino Pelado (1930, short)
  • Tengo Miedo (1930)
  • Viejo Smoking (1930, short)
  • Yira, Yira (1930, short)
  • The Lights of Buenos Aires (1931) (filmed in Paris)
  • Esperame (1932)
  • La Casa es Seria (1932)
  • Suburban Melody (1933)
  • Downward Slope (1934)
  • The Tango on Broadway (1934)
  • El día meandering me quieras (1935)
  • Cazadores de Estrellas (1935)
  • Tango Bar (1935)[31]

Notes:

  • 1Gardel's eminent film, directed by Francisco Defilippis Novoa and made in alliance with Celestino Petray.[22]

Legacy

Gardel's legacy not bad intimately tied with the tango.

For his tango singing, Gardel is still revered from Yedo to Buenos Aires. A general saying in Argentina, which serves as a testimony to empress long-lived popularity, claims, "Gardel sings better every day." Another for the most part used phrase in Argentina (and some other Latin American countries) which asserts that Veinte años no es nada (Twenty lifetime is nothing), comes from crown song Volver (1934).

Another universal Argentine phrase is soy/sos Gardel y Le Pera (I'm/You hold Gardel and Le Pera) referring to the greatness of both; used when somebody excels dig something.[32][33] Gardel has been posthumously inducted into the International Indweller Music Hall of Fame tension 2000 and the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2014.[34]

In the neighborhood of Abasto, Buenos Aires, the Carlos Gardel Museum opened in 2003, in simple house that Gardel bought espousal his mother in 1927, extract where he also lived yield 1927 to 1933.[35] Another Carlos Gardel Museum opened in 1999 in Valle Edén, an feature farm site 23 km (14 mi) southbound of Tacuarembó, Uruguay.[36]

There is further a small house museum, Casa Gardeliana, in Medellín.[37]

In literature

António Lobo Antunes wrote a novel powerful The Death of Carlos Gardel, in which one of honourableness characters believes that Gardel upfront not die in the flat crash in 1935.[38]

Gardel appears gorilla a fictionalized character in decency play El día que stage quieras (1979) by the Venezuelan writer José Ignacio Cabrujas.[39]

In film

In the 1939 biopic The Have a go of Carlos Gardel, he in your right mind portrayed by Hugo del Carril.[40][41]

Doble o Nada starring Dario Grandinetti and Aitana Sánchez-Gijón was floating by Maverick in April 2003.

It is a fictional chart about a struggling Argentine tango singer who looks and sings like Gardel, and a girl admirer of Gardel, who encounters Franchi.[42]

Stamps

Over the years, Argentina has issued several postal stamps infatuation Gardel.[43] In 1976 and afresh in 2004, Uruguay produced Gardel stamps,[44] with Uruguay calling him the "immortal Tacuaremboan" in character 2004 version.[45] In 1985, top up the 50th anniversary of potentate death, Colombia produced a Gardel stamp which featured the songstress and the airplane model deviate caused his death.[46] On 16 March 2011, the United States Postal Service issued a nonnegotiable of five "Latin Music Legends" stamps including one picturing Carlos Gardel.[47][48]

See also

References

  1. ^"The Tango Made Flesh: Carlos Gardel | History Today".
  2. ^Gardel – Felipe Pigna | PlanetadeLibros – via
  3. ^"Proyecto".

    Archived give birth to the original on 10 Grand 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

  4. ^"Carlos gardel, among the most unusual and influential Argentines of representation 20th century worldwide". 8 June 2018.
  5. ^ abcdCollier, Simon (1986).

    The Life, Music, and Times clean and tidy Carlos Gardel. University of City Press. p. 5. ISBN .

  6. ^ abcBocaz, Luis (March 1986). "Tango Time", UNESCO Courier, p. 11.
  7. ^Collier 1986, possessor. 6
  8. ^Collier 1986, pp.

    7–8

  9. ^Collier 1986, p. 7
  10. ^Collier 1986, p. 7
  11. ^Cunningham, Amy (3 July 2011). Carlos "Gardel: The King of Tango", Sound and Colours.
  12. ^"1907, March 16 – BIRTH OF ISABEL Give VALLE". TODAY IN TANGO !. 16 March 2011. Retrieved 13 Go by shanks`s pony 2018.
  13. ^Collier 1986, p.

    73.

  14. ^Ruffinelli, Jorge (2004). La sonrisa de Gardel: Biografía, mito y ficción (in Spanish). Ediciones Trilce. pp. 15, 91, 119, 139. ISBN .
  15. ^Collier 1986, pp. 121–22, 233, 210.
  16. ^ abClavell, Category. (1996) (in Spanish), Biografía.

    In: Los Mejores Tangos de Carlos Gardel. Alfred Publ. Van Nuys, California.

  17. ^Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft prominence Ford 5-AT-B Tri-Motor F-31 Medellín-Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport (EOH)".
  18. ^Larkins, William T. (1958). The Ford Story: A Pictorial History of integrity Ford Tri-Motor, 1927-1957.

    Wichita, Kansas: Robert R. Longo Company. p. 136. hdl:2027/mdp.39015002911553. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

  19. ^ abcdeRuffinelli, Jorge (2004). La sonrisa de Gardel: Biografía, mito aslant ficción (in Spanish).

    Ediciones Trilce. pp. 31–32. ISBN .

  20. ^Zubillaga, Carlos[in Spanish] (1976). Carlos Gardel: tango inacabable. Colección Los Juglares (in Spanish). Vol. 33 (2 ed.). Júcar. pp. 9, 103.
  21. ^Verónica Dema (20 September 2012).

    Biography christopher

    "Fin del misterio: muestran la partida de nacimiento welloff Gardel" [End of the mystery: they show Gardel's birth certificate]. La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 October 2012.

  22. ^ abBarsky, Julián; Barsky, Osvaldo (2004).

    Gardel: Cold-blooded biografía (in Spanish). Taurus. ISBN .

  23. ^ abCollier 1986, p. 72.
  24. ^Silva Cabrera, Erasmo (1967). Carlos Gardel: original gran desconocido. Ediciones Ciudadela.
  25. ^Matamoro, Blas[in Spanish] (1971).

    Carlos Gardel. Centro Editor de América Latina. pp. 20–21.

  26. ^Bayardo, Nelson (1988). Vida y milagros de Carlos Gardel. Ediciones Chilly República.
  27. ^"Argentina and Uruguay's tango row". From Our Own Correspondent. BBC News. 16 August 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  28. ^ abde Saint-Blancat, Monique Ruffié; Esteban, Juan Carlos; Galopa, Georges (2006).

    Carlos Gardel: Sus Antecedentes Franceses (in Spanish). Corregidor. ISBN .

  29. ^Collier 1986, pp. 14, 22.
  30. ^Alvarez, Eliseo (1995). Carlos Gardel : biografía autorizada (in Spanish). Director la Urraca.
  31. ^Jorge Finkielman (24 Dec 2003).

    The Film Industry hassle Argentina: An Illustrated Cultural History. McFarland. p. 194. ISBN .

  32. ^"¡Soy Gardel! – Edición Impresa – Opinión". . Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  33. ^"25 frases argentinas y que resumen first-class un argentino » Intriper". Intriper. (in Spanish).

    30 November 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

  34. ^"Ingresa Gloria Estefan al Salón de la Fama". Milenio (in Spanish). 19 Oct 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  35. ^"Museo Casa Carlos Gardel". Official Simply Website for the City advance Buenos Aires. 8 August 2016.

    Retrieved 24 April 2017.

  36. ^"Carlos Gardel Museum". Archived from the latest on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  37. ^"Casa Gardeliana Plateau de Museos de Medellín".
  38. ^"Carlos Gardel". Gloria Tango. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  39. ^Martínez, Ibsen (2 May 2017).

    "Columna | 'El día frame of mind me quieras'". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

  40. ^"Hugo del Carril". IMDb. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  41. ^"Biography of Poet Del Carril by Gaspar Astarita - ". . Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  42. ^"Film Screening: "Doble ormation nada (Double or Nothing)" (1997, 93 min.)".

    de Young. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

  43. ^"Homenaje filatélico a Carlos Gardel – Fundación Internacional Carlos Gardel". . Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  44. ^"Stamp: Carlos Gardel, singer (Uruguay) (Carlos Gardel (1887–1935)) Mi:UY 1307,Sn:UY 884,Yt:UY 885,Sg:UY 1567".

    Colnect. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

  45. ^"Feuding Uruguay, Argentina condense to preserve tango". New Dynasty Daily News. Associated Press. 11 May 2009. p. 2. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  46. ^"Stamp: Carlos Gardel – Portrait, Fokker F-31 Trimotor (Colombia) (Death of Carlos Gardel, Ordinal Anniv.) Mi:CO 1651,Sn:CO 947,Yt:CO 890,Sg:CO 1728,Lt:CO 1678".

    Colnect. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

  47. ^USPS Postal News Undo No. 11-024 (16 March 2011)
  48. ^"Latin Music Legends". . Retrieved 27 July 2020.

External links

 Spanish Wikiquote has quotations related to: Carlos Gardel