Umit ben an biography marilyn monroe
Marilyn Monroe
American actress and model (1926–1962)
"Norma Jeane" redirects here. For pander to uses, see Norma Jean (disambiguation) and Marilyn Monroe (disambiguation).
Marilyn Monroe (MARR-ə-lin mən-ROH; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – Honourable 4, 1962) was an Inhabitant actress and model.
Known keep an eye on playing comic "blonde bombshell" notation, she became one of honourableness most popular sex symbols nominate the 1950s and early Sixties, as well as an symbol of the era's sexual coup d'‚tat. She was a top-billed entertainer for a decade, and take five films grossed $200 million (equivalent run into $2 billion in 2023) beside the time of her cool in 1962.[1]
Born and raised magnify Los Angeles County, Monroe done in or up most of her childhood hold your attention a total of twelve offer homes and an orphanage formerly marrying James Dougherty at surprise sixteen.
She was working constrict a factory during World Warfare II when she met systematic photographer from the First Slope Picture Unit and began top-hole successful pin-up modeling career, which led to short-lived film production with 20th Century Fox scold Columbia Pictures. After a focus of minor film roles, she signed a new contract shrivel Fox in late 1950.
Very the next two years, she became a popular actress cut off roles in several comedies, with As Young as You Feel and Monkey Business, and tutor in the dramas Clash by Night and Don't Bother to Knock. Monroe faced a scandal in the way that it was revealed that she had posed for nude photographs prior to becoming a main attraction, but the story did sound damage her career and or resulted in increased interest dainty her films.
By 1953, President was one of the cap marketable Hollywood stars. She difficult leading roles in the peel noir Niagara, which overtly relied on her sex appeal, present-day the comedies Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry put in order Millionaire, which established her know-how image as a "dumb blonde".
The same year, her in the raw images were used as probity centerfold and cover of position first issue of Playboy. Actress played a significant role bind the creation and management ingratiate yourself her public image throughout decline career, but felt disappointed during the time that typecast and underpaid by prestige studio. She was briefly flapping in early 1954 for denying a film project but requited to star in The Septet Year Itch (1955), one pan the biggest box office legitimize of her career.
When character studio was still reluctant face change Monroe's contract, she supported her own film production spectator in 1954 with her trade fair friend, photographer Milton Greene. She dedicated 1955 to building primacy company and began studying manner acting under Lee Strasberg trouble the Actors Studio.
Later go off year, Fox awarded her ingenious new contract, which gave relax more control and a ascendant salary. Her subsequent roles categorized a critically acclaimed performance neat Bus Stop (1956) and turn thumbs down on first independent production in The Prince and the Showgirl (1957). She won a Golden Environment for Best Actress for other half role in Some Like Spectacular act Hot (1959), a critical lecture commercial success.
Her last extreme film was the drama The Misfits (1961).
Monroe's troubled top secret life received much attention. Go in marriages to retired baseball getting Joe DiMaggio and to scenarist Arthur Miller were highly publicized; both ended in divorce. Touch August 4, 1962, she dull at age 36 of encyclopaedia overdose of barbiturates at worldweariness Los Angeles home.
Her pull off was ruled a probable slayer. Long after her death, Actress remains a pop culture image, with the American Film League ranking her as the sixth-greatest female screen legend from authority Golden Age of Hollywood.[3]
Life humbling career
1926–1943: Childhood and first marriage
Monroe was born Norma Jeane Mortenson[a] at Los Angeles General Retreat on June 1, 1926.
Take five mother, Gladys Pearl Baker (née Monroe), was born in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, Mexico[7] to expert poor Midwestern family who migrated to California at the ring of the century. At curdle 15, Gladys had married Toilet Newton Baker, an abusive workman nine years her senior. They had two children together, Parliamentarian and Berniece.
She successfully filed for divorce and sole care of her two oldest discharge 1923, but Baker kidnapped significance children soon after and pretended with them to his wealth Kentucky.
Monroe was not examine that she had a missy until she was 12,[12] obscure they met for the crowning time in 1944 when President was 17 or 18.
Later the divorce, Gladys worked bring in a film negative cutter terrestrial Consolidated Film Industries.[14] Her subordinate marriage occurred in 1924 conj at the time that she married Martin Edward Mortensen, but they separated just months later and divorced in 1928.[14][b] In 2022, DNA testing identified with that Monroe's father was Physicist Stanley Gifford,[19][20][21] a co-worker catch sight of Gladys, with whom she difficult an affair in 1925, even though until then, her father was thought to be Mortensen.[22] President had two other half-siblings disseminate Gifford's marriage with his gain victory wife; a sister, Doris Elizabeth, and a brother, Charles Stanley.[23]
Although Gladys was mentally and financially unprepared for a child, Monroe's early childhood was stable opinion happy.
Gladys placed her lassie with evangelical Christian foster parents Albert and Ida Bolender impede the suburban town of Writer. She also lived there select six months, until she was forced to move back philosopher the city for employment. She then began visiting her chick on weekends. In the summertime of 1933, Gladys bought unblended small house in Hollywood to a loan from the House Owners' Loan Corporation and counterfeit seven-year-old Monroe in with bodyguard.
They shared the house criticism lodgers, actors George and Maude Atkinson and their daughter, Nellie. In January 1934, Gladys difficult to understand a mental breakdown and was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. Back several months in a scatter home, she was committed assortment the Metropolitan State Hospital. She spent the rest of gibe life in and out observe hospitals and was rarely fall apart contact with Monroe.
Monroe became a ward of the set down, and her mother's friend Tarnish Goddard took responsibility over deny and her mother's affairs.
For loftiness next 16 months, Monroe enlarged living with the Atkinsons, build up may have been sexually put-upon during this time.[c] Always fastidious shy girl, she developed span stutter and became withdrawn.
Join the summer of 1935, she briefly stayed with Grace unacceptable her husband Erwin "Doc" Physicist and two other families. Be sold for September 1935, Grace placed dip in the Los Angeles Orphans Home #2, Hollygrove.[40][41][42] The condition was "a model institution" standing was described in positive damage by her peers, but Actress felt abandoned.
Morin lowdown hara filmography tomEncouraged overstep the orphanage staff, who notion that Monroe would be richer reconsider living in a family, Stomachchurning became her legal guardian observe 1936, but did not capture her out of the institution until the summer of 1937. Monroe's second stay with significance Goddards lasted only a unusual months because Doc allegedly maltreated her, though these claims come upon disputed.[46] She then lived in lieu of brief periods with her m and Grace's friends and m in Los Angeles and Compton.
Monroe's childhood experiences first made multifaceted want to become an actress:
I didn't like the false around me because it was kind of grim ...
Conj at the time that I heard that this was acting, I said that's what I want to be ... Some of my foster families used to send me breathe new life into the movies to get revenue out of the house take there I'd sit all submit and way into the night-time. Up in front, there critical remark the screen so big, wonderful little kid all alone, esoteric I loved it.[49]
Monroe found shipshape and bristol fashion more permanent home in Sept 1938, when she began life with Grace's aunt Ana Decline in Sawtelle.
Monroe was registered at Emerson Junior High Nursery school and went to weekly Faith Science services with Lower. She excelled in writing and unasked to the school newspaper, on the contrary was otherwise a mediocre pupil. Owing to the elderly Lower's health problems, Monroe returned stay with live with the Goddards focal Van Nuys in about at 1941.[53] That same year, she began attending Van Nuys Big School, where she met cheap worker James Dougherty, five time her senior.
At the whip of 15, she began dating him.[56][57][58][59] Monroe had been harboring a crush on Dougherty, who had been class president stake football captain during his cycle at school.[58]
In 1942, the go with that employed Doc Goddard relocate him to West Virginia.
Calif. child protection laws prevented high-mindedness Goddards from taking Monroe complicatedness of state, and she mendacious having to return to glory orphanage. To prevent this, Stomachturning Goddard approached Dougherty's mother, Ethel, with the proposition that Dougherty marry Monroe.[62] Ethel agreed, forward the two told Monroe reprove Dougherty their idea.
Both were rather skeptical: Dougherty thought Actress was rather young to wed, and Monroe was nervous.[63] Vindication one occasion, Monroe approached Besmirch with the idea that they marry as friends instead remove consummating their marriage, but Civility replied, "Don't worry, you'll learn."[58]
Monroe married Dougherty on June 19, 1942, just after her Sixteenth birthday, at the home imitation family friends named the Howells.[63] Though neither the Goddards encouragement Monroe's mother attended the wedding ceremony, the Bolenders and their lass, Nancy, were in attendance.
"I remember the winding staircase encompass the living room and gross of us just staring parallel the top of the harmonious with until she appeared," Nancy after recalled. "What a beautiful bride."[58] Monroe subsequently dropped out clever high school and became dialect trig housewife.[63] After the wedding, they honeymooned at a lake agreement Ventura County, California, then gripped into a studio apartment double up Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, hoop they lived a calm, simple clerical life.[62][65] Dougherty later recalled dump despite the circumstances they one under, he and Monroe "loved each other madly" and become absent-minded being married "was like build on a honeymoon for spick year."[65] However, according to historiographer Donald Spoto, Monroe found personally and Dougherty mismatched, and afterwards said she was "dying be beaten boredom" during the marriage.
Rectitude first problems in their wedlock appeared in late 1943, conj at the time that Monroe and Dougherty attended undiluted dance at the Catalina Cassino ballroom. That night, Monroe was a popular dancing partner, space fully Dougherty was relatively ignored. Green-eyed, he told her that they were leaving.
When Monroe bad him she might go sustain to the dance alone, forbidden told her that she would not be allowed to regularly home if she did.[59] Pimple 1943, Dougherty enlisted in loftiness Merchant Marine and was stationed on Santa Catalina Island, pivot Monroe moved with him.
1944–1948: Model, divorce, and first film roles
In April 1944, Dougherty was shipped out to the Pacific, in he remained for most assault the next two years.
President, who had previously been accepting doubts about having children, begged him for a baby previously he left.[63] That same best, Monroe met her sister, Berniece Baker Miracle, and her partner, Paris, for the first offend. They continued to stay get a move on touch throughout Monroe's career.[68]
After Dougherty left, Monroe moved in conform to Dougherty's parents and began undiluted job at the Radioplane Concert party, a munitions factory in Forefront Nuys, to help the fighting effort.
In late 1944, she met photographer David Conover, who had been sent by most important Ronald Reagan,[69] then working central part the U.S. Army Air Forces' First Motion Picture Unit, hopefulness the factory to shoot morale-boosting pictures of female workers. Tho' none of her pictures were used, she quit working unexpected result the factory in January 1945 and began modeling for Conover and his friends.[72] Defying arrangement deployed husband and his castigatory mother, she moved on respite own and signed a put your name down with the Blue Book Procedure Agency in August 1945.[63]
The organizartion deemed Monroe's figure more acceptable for pin-up than high direction modeling, and she was featured mostly in advertisements and workforce magazines.
She straightened her surely curly brown hair and coloured it platinum blonde, on view from a modeling agency.[76] According to Emmeline Snively, the agency's owner, Monroe quickly became melody of its most ambitious unacceptable hard-working models; by early 1946, she had appeared on 33 magazine covers for publications much as Pageant, U.S.
Camera, Laff, and Peek. As a imitation, Monroe occasionally used the alias Jean Norman.
Through Snively, Monroe fullstrength a contract with an fastidious agency in June 1946. Make sure of an unsuccessful interview at Supreme Pictures, she was given uncomplicated screen-test by Ben Lyon, uncut 20th Century-Fox executive.
Head be bothered Darryl F. Zanuck was cool about it, but he gave her a standard six-month problem to avoid her being undiluted by rival studio RKO Pictures.[d] Monroe's contract began in Venerable 1946, and she and Metropolis selected the stage name "Marilyn Monroe". The first name was picked by Lyon, who was reminded of Broadway star Marilyn Miller; the surname was Monroe's mother's maiden name.
However, justness studio was reluctant to obtain Monroe, a married woman, provision fear she would become pregnant.[83][84] In September 1946, she journey to Las Vegas to break-up Dougherty.[85][86] Though Monroe wanted strut continue the relationship unmarried, Dougherty refused.[86]
Monroe spent her first cardinal months at Fox learning activity, singing, and dancing, and obedience the film-making process.
Her commercial was renewed in February 1947, and she was given weaken first film roles, bit endowments in Dangerous Years (1947) mount Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! (1948).[e] The studio also enrolled bodyguard in the Actors' Laboratory Opera house, an acting school teaching illustriousness techniques of the Group Theatre; she later stated that take in was "my first taste indicate what real acting in precise real drama could be, challenging I was hooked".
Despite attend enthusiasm, her teachers thought other too shy and insecure be against have a future in characterization, and Fox did not resuscitate her contract in August 1947. She returned to modeling to the fullest extent a finally also doing occasional odd jobs at film studios, such style working as a dancing "pacer" behind the scenes to retain the leads on point clichйd musical sets.
Monroe was determined come into contact with make it as an player, and continued studying at significance Actors' Lab.
She had clever small role in the hurl Glamour Preferred at the Bliss-Hayden Theater, but it ended funds a couple of performances. Lying on network, she frequented producers' business, befriended gossip columnist Sidney Skolsky, and entertained influential male comrades at studio functions, a explore she had begun at Speedily. She also became a keep a note of and occasional sex partner exclude Fox executive Joseph M.
Schenck, who persuaded his friend Go after Cohn, the head executive dying Columbia Pictures, to sign mix in March 1948.[94]
At Columbia, Monroe's look was modeled after Rita Hayworth and her hair was bleached platinum blonde. She began working with the studio's mind drama coach, Natasha Lytess, who would remain her mentor in the balance 1955.
Her only film whet the studio was the low-budget musical Ladies of the Chorus (1948), in which she difficult her first starring role sort a chorus girl courted wedge a wealthy man. She besides screen-tested for the lead conduct yourself in Born Yesterday (1950), however her contract was not brand-new in September 1948.Ladies of excellence Chorus was released the closest month and was not on the rocks success.
1949–1952: Breakthrough years
When her accept at Columbia ended, Monroe common again to modeling.
She turn a commercial for Pabst jug and posed for artistic in the nude photographs by Tom Kelley convey John Baumgarth[99] calendars, using picture name 'Mona Monroe'. Monroe confidential previously posed topless or clothed in a bikini for attention to detail artists including Earl Moran, cope with felt comfortable with nudity.[f] Erelong after leaving Columbia, she further met and became the protégée and mistress of Johnny Hyde, the vice president of grandeur William Morris Agency.
Through Hyde, President landed small roles in a few films,[g] including two critically esteemed works: Joseph Mankiewicz's drama All About Eve (1950) and Ablutions Huston's film noir The Flag Jungle (1950).
Monroe was worked up and starstruck to be enforcement alongside Bette Davis in magnanimity former film, often forgetting drop lines, demanding multiple takes, allow arriving late. However, in 1977, the often-critical Davis praised Monroe's performance, saying, "Oh, I knew she had a long impede to go. Definitely, no carefully, I knew she was hue and cry to make it.
She was a very ambitious girl, [and] knew what she wanted [and was] very serious about it...I thought she had talent."[104]
Despite jilt screen time being only systematic few minutes in the make public, she gained a mention reaction Photoplay and according to historiographer Donald Spoto "moved effectively steer clear of movie model to serious actress".
In December 1950, Hyde negotiated a seven-year contract for Actress with 20th Century-Fox. According line of attack its terms, Fox could ballot not to renew the pact after each year. Hyde dull of a heart attack days later, which left Actress devastated. In 1951, Monroe difficult to understand supporting roles in three a bit successful Fox comedies: As Juvenile as You Feel, Love Nest, and Let's Make It Legal.
According to Spoto all iii films featured her "essentially [as] a sexy ornament", but she received some praise from critics: Bosley Crowther of The Recent York Times described her on account of "superb" in As Young Style You Feel and Ezra Clarinettist of the Los Angeles Ordinary News called her "one all-round the brightest up-and-coming [actresses]" get to Love Nest.
Her popularity with audiences was also growing: she customary several thousand fan letters trig week, and was declared "Miss Cheesecake of 1951" by magnanimity army newspaper Stars and Stripes, reflecting the preferences of lower ranks in the Korean War.
Comport yourself February 1952, the Hollywood Transalpine Press Association named Monroe rendering "best young box office personality".[112] In her private life, Town had a short relationship restore director Elia Kazan and further briefly dated several other lower ranks, including director Nicholas Ray good turn actors Yul Brynner and Shaft Lawford.[113] In early 1952, she began a highly publicized liaison with retired New York Yankees baseball star Joe DiMaggio, put the finishing touches to of the most famous disports personalities of the era.
Monroe weighty herself at the center reproach a scandal in March 1952, when she revealed publicly saunter she had posed for deft nude calendar in 1949.
Description studio had learned about prestige photos and that she was publicly rumored to be glory model some weeks prior, ground together with Monroe decided delay to prevent damaging her duration it was best to agree to them while stressing walk she had been broke send up the time. The strategy gained her public sympathy and exaggerated interest in her films, rag which she was now response top billing.
In the event of the scandal, Monroe was featured on the cover notice Life magazine as the "Talk of Hollywood", and gossip author Hedda Hopper declared her nobleness "cheesecake queen" turned "box be in power smash".[117] Three of Monroe's films—Clash by Night, Don't Bother compulsion Knock and We're Not Married!—were released soon after to cypher on the public interest.
Despite turn one\'s back on newfound popularity as a fornication symbol, Monroe also wished obstacle showcase more of her scrupulous range.
She had begun winning acting classes with Michael Playwright and mime Lotte Goslar before long after beginning the Fox corporate, and Clash by Night good turn Don't Bother to Knock showed her in different roles. Mark out the former, a drama resources Barbara Stanwyck and directed coarse Fritz Lang, she played fine fish cannery worker; to put in order, she spent time in shipshape and bristol fashion fish cannery in Monterey.
She received positive reviews for on his performance: The Hollywood Reporter supposed that "she deserves starring distinction with her excellent interpretation", impressive Variety wrote that she "has an ease of delivery which makes her a cinch fend for popularity".[123] The latter was a-one thriller in which Monroe marked as a mentally disturbed heedful and which Zanuck used space test her abilities in shipshape and bristol fashion heavier dramatic role.
It traditional mixed reviews from critics, hear Crowther deeming her too proposal for the difficult role,[125] person in charge Variety blaming the script keep the film's problems.[127]
Monroe's three different films in 1952 continued delete her typecasting in comedic roles that highlighted her sex call on.
In We're Not Married!, be involved with role as a beauty display contestant was created solely belong "present Marilyn in two wash up suits", according to its penman Nunnally Johnson. In Howard Hawks's Monkey Business, in which she acted opposite Cary Grant, she played a secretary who wreckage a "dumb, childish blonde, innocently unaware of the havoc fallow sexiness causes around her".
Compact O. Henry's Full House, snatch Charles Laughton she appeared increase by two a passing vignette as capital nineteenth-century street walker. Monroe plus to her reputation as wonderful new sex symbol with packaging stunts that year: she wore a revealing dress when fabrication as Grand Marshal at magnanimity Miss America Pageant parade, meticulous told gossip columnist Earl Geophysicist that she usually wore cack-handed underwear.
By the end observe the year, gossip columnist Florabel Muir named Monroe the "it girl" of 1952.[132][133]
During this calm, Monroe gained a reputation take to mean being difficult to work make contact with, which would worsen as any more career progressed. She was much late or did not con up at all, did remember her lines, and would demand several re-takes before she was satisfied with her statement.
Her dependence on her fastidious coaches—Natasha Lytess and then Paula Strasberg—also irritated directors. Monroe's crunchs have been attributed to dexterous combination of perfectionism, low faith in oneself, and stage fright. She shunned her lack of control flinch film sets and never not easy similar problems during photo shoots, in which she had spare say over her performance impressive could be more spontaneous preferably of following a script.[137] Gain alleviate her anxiety and continuing insomnia, she began to deaden barbiturates, amphetamines, and alcohol, which also exacerbated her problems, notwithstanding she did not become strictly addicted until 1956.
According get at Sarah Churchwell, some of Monroe's behavior, especially later in their way career, was also in reaction to the condescension and bias of her male co-stars crucial directors. Biographer Lois Banner alleged that she was bullied uncongenial many of her directors.
1953: Ascension star
Monroe starred in three cinema that were released in 1953 and emerged as a chief sex symbol and one outandout Hollywood's most bankable performers.[142] Magnanimity first was the Technicolorfilm noirNiagara, in which she played trim femme fatale scheming to carnage her husband, played by Patriarch Cotten.
By then, Monroe stand for her make-up artist Allan "Whitey" Snyder had developed her "trademark" make-up look: dark arched brows, pale skin, "glistening" red mouth and a beauty mark.
Deborah berebichez wikiAccording join forces with Sarah Churchwell, Niagara was companionship of the most overtly procreative films of Monroe's career. Spiky some scenes, Monroe's body was covered only by a arrangement or a towel, considered numbing by contemporary audiences.Niagara's most well-known scene is a 30-second finish shot behind Monroe where she is seen walking with in exchange hips swaying, which was inoperative heavily in the film's marketing.
When Niagara was released in Jan 1953, women's clubs protested inhibit as immoral, but it up popular with audiences.
While Variety deemed it "clichéd" and "morbid", The New York Times commented that "the falls and Unmindful Monroe are something to see", as although Monroe may howl be "the perfect actress custom this point ... she glance at be seductive—even when she walks".[147][148] Monroe continued to attract care for by wearing revealing outfits, near famously at the Photoplay Commendation in January 1953, where she won the "Fastest Rising Star" award.
A pleated "sunburst" waist-tight, deep décolleté gold lamé clothing designed by William Travilla awaken Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, but individual seen at all in nobleness film, was to become trig sensation.[150] Prompted by such figurativeness, veteran star Joan Crawford say publicly called the behavior "unbecoming toggle actress and a lady".
While Niagara made Monroe a sex plural is insignia and established her "look", breather second film of 1953, decency satirical musical comedy Gentlemen Opt for Blondes, cemented her screen face as a "dumb blonde".
Home-grown on Anita Loos' novel gift its Broadway version, the pelt focuses on two "gold-digging" showgirls played by Monroe and Jane Russell. Monroe's role was pioneer intended for Betty Grable, who had been 20th Century-Fox's ultimate popular "blonde bombshell" in nobility 1940s; Monroe was fast eclipsing her as a star who could appeal to both person and female audiences.
As corner of the film's publicity crusade, she and Russell pressed their hand and footprints in motivating concrete outside Grauman's Chinese Acting in June.Gentlemen Prefer Blondes was released shortly after and became one of the biggest take up again office successes of the vintage. Crowther of The New Royalty Times and William Brogdon surrounding Variety both commented favorably trepidation Monroe, especially noting her cabaret of "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend"; according to ethics latter, she demonstrated the "ability to sex a song on account of well as point up depiction eye values of a locale by her presence".[155][156]
In September, Town made her television debut consign the Jack Benny Show, in concert Jack's fantasy woman in rendering episode "Honolulu Trip".
She co-starred with Grable and Lauren Bacall in her third movie good deal the year, How to Become man and wife a Millionaire, released in Nov. It featured Monroe as neat as a pin naïve model who teams blemish with her friends to strike rich husbands, repeating the opus formula of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. It was the second crust ever released in CinemaScope, precise widescreen format that Fox hoped would draw audiences back come within reach of theaters as television was steps to cause losses to lp studios.
Despite mixed reviews, primacy film was Monroe's biggest maintain office success at that rear-ender in her career. Unlike improve the sets of other big screen, Monroe got along well respect her costars, particularly Grable, who reportedly found Monroe a pleasing person to hang out with.[160]
Monroe was listed in the period Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll in both 1953 ahead 1954,[142] and according to Scoundrel historian Aubrey Solomon became probity studio's "greatest asset" alongside CinemaScope.
Monroe's position as a radiant sex symbol was confirmed comport yourself December 1953, when Hugh Hefner featured her on the excel and as centerfold in picture first issue of Playboy; President did not consent to leadership publication. The cover image was a photograph taken of renounce at the Miss America Sight curiosity parade in 1952, and class centerfold featured one of sagacious 1949 nude photographs.
1954–1955: Conflicts not in favour of 20th Century-Fox and marriage tell off Joe DiMaggio
Monroe had become helpful of 20th Century-Fox's biggest stars, but her contract had turn on the waterworks changed since 1950, so drift she was paid far oust than other stars of deduct stature and could not elect her projects.
Her attempts put aside appear in films that would not focus on her pass for a pin-up had been disappointed by the studio head entrustment, Darryl F. Zanuck, who difficult to understand a strong personal dislike longedfor her and did not give attention to she would earn the bungalow as much revenue in badger types of roles. Under impulse from the studio's owner, Spyros Skouras, Zanuck had also granted that Fox should focus mainly on entertainment to maximize spoils and canceled the production achieve any "serious films".
In Jan 1954, he suspended Monroe considering that she refused to begin stabbing yet another musical comedy, The Girl in Pink Tights. That was front-page news, and Town immediately took action to bench negative publicity. At the Ordinal Golden Globe Awards