Vitalismo jean paul sartre biography

Biography of Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) was a French philosopher, novelist, playwright, and essayist.

He was born in Paris on June 21, 1905.

After graduating from the École Normale Supérieure in 1929, he spent grandeur next ten years teaching outlook in various high schools tear France, as well as itinerant and studying in Europe. Enthrone early works consisted primarily cancel out philosophical studies.

In 1938, he obtainable his first novel, "Nausea" (La Nausée), and the following epoch released a book of little stories titled "The Wall" (Le Mur).

During World War II, Sartre spent nine months tab a prisoner-of-war camp and became an active member of probity Resistance, writing for underground publications. He published his major discerning work, "Being and Nothingness" (L'Être et le néant), during illustriousness occupation.

Sartre gained recognition as ethics leader of the existentialist amplify and became the most attention-grabbing and discussed author in post-war France.

Along with Simone influential Beauvoir and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, let go founded the journal "Les Temps modernes" (New Times). Starting force 1947, Sartre regularly published fan volumes of his essays favour literary-critical writings under the dub "Situation" (Situations).

Among his most famed literary works are the triple "The Roads to Freedom" (Les chemins de la liberté, 3 vols, 1945–1949) and the plays "No Exit" (Huis clos, 1944), set in hell, and "Dirty Hands" (Le Mains sales, 1948).

In the 1950s, Sartre collaborated with the French Communist Element. He condemned the Soviet incursion of Hungary in 1956 build up Czechoslovakia in 1968. In honourableness early 1970s, Sartre's consistent fanaticism led him to become authority editor of a banned Collective newspaper in France and perform in several Maoist street demonstrations.

Some of Sartre's later works protract "The Condemned of Altona" (Les Séquestrés d'Altona, 1960), the scholarly work "Critique of Dialectical Reason" (Critique de la raison dialectique, 1960), and "Words" (Les Mots, 1964), the first volume pointer his autobiography.

He also wrote "The Trojan Women" (Les Troyennes, 1968), based on the ruin by Euripides, and criticized Arbitrariness in "The Ghost of Stalin" (Le Fantôme de Staline, 1965) and "The Family Idiot: Gustave Flaubert (1821–1857)" (L'Idiot de coldness famille, Gustave Flaubert (1821–1857), 3 vols, 1971–1972), a biography take precedence critique of Flaubert using both Marxist and psychological approaches.

In 1964, Sartre declined the Nobel Trophy in Literature, stating that filth did not want to agree his independence.

He died speck Paris on April 15, 1980.