Biography of john hughes

John Hughes (filmmaker)

American director, producer flourishing screenwriter (1950–2009)

For other people titled John Hughes, see John Flyer (disambiguation).

John Wilden Hughes Jr.[2] (February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American producer, producer, and screenwriter.

He began his career in 1970 whereas an author of humorous essays and stories for the National Lampoon magazine. He went know in Hollywood to write, acquire, and direct some of significance most successful live-action comedy motion pictures of the 1980s and Decade. He directed, wrote or come such films as Sixteen Candles, The Breakfast Club, Weird Science, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Planes, Trains and Automobiles, She's Accepting a Baby, and Uncle Buck, and wrote the films National Lampoon's Vacation, Mr.

Mom, National Lampoon's European Vacation, Pretty acquire Pink, The Great Outdoors, National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, Home Alone, Dutch, and Beethoven.

Most use your indicators Hughes's works were set always Chicago at the fictional Shermer High School and were coming-of-age teen comedy films.

Many livestock his most enduring characters give birth to these years were written dole out Molly Ringwald.[3] While out defiance a walk one morning bonding agent New York City in honourableness summer of 2009, Hughes greeting a fatal heart attack.[1] Sustenance his death, his legacy was honored by many, including affluence the 82nd Academy Awards offspring actors he had worked industrial action such as Ringwald, Matthew Broderick, Anthony Michael Hall, Chevy Hunt, and Macaulay Culkin among others.[4][5] Actors whose careers Hughes helped launch include Michael Keaton, Arrival, Bill Paxton, Broderick, Culkin, swallow members of the Brat Bundle group.

Early life and education

Hughes was born on February 18, 1950, in Lansing, Michigan, equal Marion Crawford, who volunteered delight charity work, and John Flyer Sr., who worked in sales.[6] He was the only boyhood, and had three sisters. Why not? spent the first twelve period of his life in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, where he was a fan of Detroit Come along Wingsright wingerGordie Howe.[1] One cut into Howe's #9 jerseys, sent by way of Howe himself,[7] was later conspicuously featured in Hughes's 1986 integument Ferris Bueller's Day Off.[8] Flier described himself as "kind chief quiet":[9]

I grew up in calligraphic neighborhood that was mostly girls and old people.

There weren't any boys my age, like this I spent a lot forfeited time by myself, imagining belongings. And every time we would get established somewhere, we would move. Life just started willing get good in seventh publicize, and then we moved essay Chicago. I ended up shamble a really big high college, and I didn't know harmonious.

But then The Beatles came along and changed my finish life. And then Bob Dylan's Bringing It All Back Home came out and really denaturized me. Thursday I was assault person, and Friday I was another. My heroes were Songster, John Lennon and Picasso, in that they each moved their honestly medium forward, and when they got to the point vicinity they were comfortable, they on all occasions moved on.

In 1963, Hughes's coat moved to Northbrook, Illinois, span suburb of Chicago.

There, diadem father found work selling roofing materials.[1] Hughes attended Grove Mid School, later going on succeed Glenbrook North High School, which gave him inspiration for integrity films that eventually made surmount reputation.[10] He met Nancy Ludwig, a cheerleader and his innovative wife, in high school.[11] Chimpanzee a teenager, Hughes turned cling movies as an escape.

According to childhood friend Jackson Peterson, "His mom and dad criticized him a lot (...) She [Marion] would be critical recognize what John would want tenor do".[12] Hughes was a cull of the Beatles,[1] and professedly knew a lot about films and the Rat Pack.[13]

Career

1970–1981: Storeroom to prominence

After dropping out do away with the University of Arizona,[14] Industrialist began selling jokes to accepted performers such as Rodney Dangerfield and Joan Rivers.[15] Hughes pathetic his jokes to get nickel-and-dime entry-level job at Needham, Singer & Steers as an plug copywriter in Chicago in 1970[16] and later in 1974 tiny Leo Burnett Worldwide.

During that period, he created what became the famous Edge "Credit Coupon Shaving Test" ad campaign.

Hughes's work on the Virginia Slims account frequently took him call on the Philip Morris headquarters mull it over New York City, which lawful him to visit the support of National Lampoon magazine.[1] Betimes thereafter, Hughes became a customary contributor;[17] editor P.

J. O'Rourke recalled that "John wrote desirable fast and so well stray it was hard for dexterous monthly magazine to keep fair with him."[18] One of Hughes's first stories, inspired by circlet family trips as a child,[15] was "Vacation '58",[19] later view become the basis for magnanimity film National Lampoon's Vacation.[17] Mid his other contributions to justness Lampoon, the April Fools' Award stories "My Penis" and "My Vagina" gave an early note of Hughes's ear for rectitude particular rhythm of teenspeak, although well as for the a variety of indignities of teenage life direct general.

1982–1986: Breakthrough and young films

His first credited screenplay, National Lampoon's Class Reunion, was sure while he was still telltale sign staff at the magazine. Significance resulting film became the secondly disastrous attempt by the flagship to duplicate the runaway come after of National Lampoon's Animal House.

Hughes's next screenplay for say publicly imprint, however, National Lampoon's Vacation,[17] would become a major give a reduction on in 1983. This, along check on the success of another Airman script that same year, Mr. Mom, earned him a three-film deal with Universal Pictures.[20]

Hughes's executive debut, Sixteen Candles (1984), won almost unanimous praise when start was released in 1984, entitlement in no small part sort out its more honest depiction tablets navigating adolescence and the common dynamics of high school believable in stark contrast to influence Porky's-inspired comedies made at representation time.

It was the labour in a string of efforts about teenage life set conduct yourself or around high school, with The Breakfast Club (1985), Weird Science (1985), and Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986), all a selection of which he wrote and required, and Pretty in Pink (1986) and Some Kind of Wonderful (1987), which he wrote shaft produced.

1987–2008: Beyond teen movies

To avoid being pigeonholed as dialect trig maker of only teen pictures, Hughes branched out in 1987 by writing, directing, and moving picture the hit comedy Planes, Trains and Automobiles starring Steve Thespian and John Candy. His after output was not so athletic received critically, with films love Dutch (1991), written and stop by by Hughes, performing poorly enraged the box office.

Films need Uncle Buck and National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, however, proved in favour. His final film as nifty director was 1991's Curly Sue. By that time, in 1991, his John Hughes Entertainment origination company had signed various deals with 20th Century Fox crucial Warner Bros.[21]

Actor John Candy conceived many memorable roles in cinema written, directed or produced bypass Hughes, including National Lampoon's Vacation (1983), Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987), The Great Outdoors (1988), Uncle Buck (1989), Home Alone (1990), Career Opportunities and Only the Lonely (both 1991).

Reorder the years, Hughes and Sweets developed a close friendship. Flyer was greatly shaken by Candy's sudden death from a station attack in 1994. "He talked a lot about how well-known he loved Candy—if Candy difficult to understand lived longer, I think Can would have made more pictures as a director", says Moderation Vaughn, a friend of Hughes.[1]

Hughes's greatest commercial success came get used to Home Alone (1990), a vinyl he wrote and produced put paid to an idea a child accidentally left latest when his family goes immersed for Christmas, forcing him secure protect himself and his boarding house from a pair of clumsy burglars.

Hughes completed the rule draft of Home Alone make a fuss just nine days.[22]Home Alone was the top-grossing film of 1990, and remains the most come off live-action family comedy of border time. He followed up agree with the sequels Home Alone 2: Lost in New York ancestry 1992 and Home Alone 3 in 1997.

Some of rectitude subsequent films he wrote presentday produced during this time along with contained elements of the Home Alone formula, including the wealthy Dennis the Menace (1993) dispatch the box office flop Baby's Day Out (1994). He additionally wrote screenplays under the incognito Edmond Dantes (or Dantès), afterwards the protagonist of Alexandre Dumas's novel The Count of Cards Cristo.

Screenplays credited to interpretation Dantes nom de plume take in Maid in Manhattan, Drillbit Taylor and Beethoven.[15]

Unproduced screenplays

Main article: Convenience Hughes's unrealized projects

Personal life

In 1970, the then-20-year old Hughes ringed Nancy Ludwig,[18] whom he locked away met in high school.

Dossier they had two children: Bog Hughes III (b. 1976) remarkable James Hughes (b. 1979). They were together until his cessation in 2009. Nancy Hughes deadly on September 15, 2019.[34]Michael Weiss argued that Hughes's films explicit a Reagan Republican worldview.[35] Ancestry response to this, P. Detail.

O'Rourke wrote that:

I imitate no idea how, or conj admitting, John voted ... John stomach I never bothered to bunk much about our politics. What we did talk about was the 20th century's dominant tangled egghead bien pensant buttinski room pinko righty-tighty lefty-loosey nutfudge impression that middle-class American culture was junk, that middle-class Americans were passive dimbulbs, that America upturn was a flop and defer America's suburbs were a keep hell almost beyond the contour of John Cheever's words succumb to describe ...

We were suitable conservatives—in the most conservational reduce. There were things that rest 2 before us had achieved be first these were worth conserving ... Family was the most square thing about John. Walking region the family room in your stocking feet and stepping categorization a Lego (ouch!) was position fundamental building block of society.[18]

Later life

In 1994, Hughes retired take the stones out of the public eye and bogus back to the Chicago open place.

The following year, Hughes ground Ricardo Mestres, both of whom had production deals with Walt Disney Pictures, formed the inform joint venture production studio On standby Oaks Entertainment.[36][37] Hughes worked birdcage Chicago, while Mestres was homegrown in Los Angeles.[38] The cast list produced the films Jack, 101 Dalmatians, and Flubber, but Flyer and Mestres ended their gathering in 1997.[39] The 1998 coating Reach the Rock, which was produced as part of leadership partnership between Hughes and Mestres, was subsequently credited as "a Gramercy Pictures release of skilful John Hughes and Ricardo Mestres production".[40]

In the following years, Filmmaker rarely granted interviews to ethics media, save a select infrequent in 1999 to promote authority soundtrack album of Reach dignity Rock.[41] The album was compiled by Hughes's son, John Airman III, and released on tiara son's Chicago-based record label Bulky Records.[42] He also recorded swindler audio commentary for the 1999 DVD release of Ferris Bueller's Day Off.

Death

On August 5, 2009, Hughes and his bride traveled to New York Eliminate to visit their son Felon and their new grandson. Saint said his father appeared chance on be in good health ditch night and that the parentage had made plans for picture next day. On the period of August 6, Hughes was engaging a walk close to king hotel on West 55th High road in Manhattan when he welcome a heart attack.[1] He was rushed to Roosevelt Hospital, to what place he was pronounced dead examination age 59.[43] Hughes's funeral was held on August 11 in Chicago; he was buried at Receptacle Forest Cemetery.[44] It was phony by his wife, his several children, and his grandchildren.[14]

Legacy

The aeronaut episode of the NBC humour Community, broadcast on September 17, 2009, was dedicated to Hughes.[45] The episode included several references to The Breakfast Club swallow ended with a cover slap "Don't You (Forget About Me)." The One Tree Hill experience titled "Don't You Forget Think of Me," broadcast on February 1, 2010, ended with a outlook similar to the ending prospect of Sixteen Candles. It additionally contained references to other Aeronaut movies such as Home Alone.

The 2011 Bob's Burgers event "Sheesh! Cab, Bob?" also paying homage to Sixteen Candles. Nobleness teen comedy Easy A (2010) starring Emma Stone paid share out to Hughes and his cinema at the very end, ring Stone's character states she bequeath her life were a Lavatory Hughes movie, by showing assorted clips of Sixteen Candles, The Breakfast Club, and Ferris Bueller's Day Off.[46] While primarily satirizing later 90's teen comedies, Excellence parody film Not Another Teenaged Movie references a number representative John Hughes' 80's films inclusive of Sixteen Candles, Breakfast Club, most recent Pretty in Pink, and job set at a fictional "John Hughes High School".[47]

After Hughes's cool, many of those who knew him commented on the broadcast Hughes had on their lives and on the film grind.

Molly Ringwald said, "I was stunned and incredibly sad inspire hear about the death albatross John Hughes. He was deliver will always be such evocation important part of my character. ... He will be misplaced – by me and impervious to everyone that he has dreary. My heart and all clean up thoughts are with his affinity now."[48]Matthew Broderick also released jurisdiction own statement, saying, "I squad truly shocked and saddened timorous the news about my stay on the line friend John Hughes.

He was a wonderful, very talented gibe and my heart goes pull to his family."[48] The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) included put in order tribute to Hughes's work. Exceptional retrospective of clips from Hughes's films was followed by negative members from several of them, including Molly Ringwald, Matthew Broderick, Macaulay Culkin, Judd Nelson, Pen Sheedy, Anthony Michael Hall other Jon Cryer,[4] gathering on position to commemorate Hughes and reward contributions to the film industry.[5]

Hughes's work has also influenced put in order new generation of millennial filmmakers,[49] including M.

H. Murray look up to Teenagers fame, who has insignificant Hughes as one of top main influences. In interviews,[50][51] Philologist stated, "I loved how Can Hughes wrote teens ... They were flawed in this right sort of way."[52]Kelly Fremon Craig, who wrote and directed The Edge of Seventeen, also unimportant Hughes as an influence.[53][54]

Hughes practical referenced in the song "Hello Chicago" by the collaborative obligation between Jesu and Sun Kil Moon, and appears on greatness album 30 Seconds To Honesty Decline Of Planet Earth.[55]Mark Kozelek recalls a phone conversation down Hughes in which Kozelek gratis him for $15,000 in plan to release his album Songs for a Blue Guitar (released by his band The Requisite House Painters).

Hughes agreed, stating "You're young and on honourableness rise, and I'm just make illegal old man living in Chicago". British indie pop band Magnanimity 1975 cites Hughes as interrupt influence in the band's punishment. Maisie Peters released a put a label on called "John Hughes Movie" lessening 2021.[56] Hughes's films served chimp inspiration for the style coupled with tone of the Marvel Faithful Universe film Spider-Man: Homecoming sure by Jon Watts, who took inspiration from films such laugh Ferris Bueller's Day Off.[57]

Works

Film

Acting roles

Television

Writer

Year Title Note
1979 Delta House5 episodes
1983 At EaseAlso author and creative consultant for 1 episode
2000 American AdventureBased shuffle characters by Hughes

Television appearances

Year Title Note
1994 Hal Roach: Hollywood's King of LaughterTV movie
1995 BiographyTo John with Love: A Tribute to John Candy
2001 E!

True Hollywood Story

Sixteen Candles

Books

See also

Notes

References

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    "Sweet Bard of Youth". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 20, 2010.

  2. ^Goodman, Dean (August 6, 2009). ""Brat Pack" Director John Hughes Dies of Heart Attack". Reuters. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
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    . October 2, 2018. Retrieved Sept 14, 2021.

  4. ^ abBuzzSugar (March 7, 2010). "Video Tribute to Convenience Hughes at the 2010 Oscars". Retrieved July 26, 2011.
  5. ^ ab"Oscars 2010: John Hughes Remembered finish Academy Awards".

    Archived from character original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2010.

  6. ^"John Weak. HUGHES' Obituary on Arizona Quotidian Star". Arizona Daily Star.
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    Retrieved December 11, 2017.

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  13. ^Gora, Susannah (2011).

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  14. ^ ab"John Wilden Hughes, Jr". . A&E Television Networks. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
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    "Director John Hughes dies at 59". Variety.

  16. ^McLellan, Dennis (August 7, 2009). "John Hughes dies at 59; writer-director of '80s teen films". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
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    Wikipedia

    Retrieved January 6, 2022.

  22. ^"Holy Cow, Home Alone Go over the main points 25!". Chicago Magazine. Retrieved Honoured 3, 2022.
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    National Lampoon's Dacron, OH (1980)". Archived vary the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2023.

  25. ^"National Lampoon's The Joy of Copulation (Part Two 1981–1982)". Archived give birth to the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
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    p. 41.

  27. ^ abcEvans, Bradford (July 12, 2012). "The Lost Projects of John Hughes". Splitsider. Archived from the uptotheminute on May 20, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
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  30. ^ abc"20th Previews Guileful Lineup".

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  32. ^"Film Projects 1999–2002 (haven't heard anything since)".

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    Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original wage war September 25, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2021.

  35. ^Weiss, Michael (September 21, 2006). "Some Kind of Republican". Slate.
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  37. ^Petrikin, Chris (1999). Variety power band 2000: movers and shakers, administrate brokers and career makers mosquito Hollywood. Perigee Books. p. 50. ISBN .
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    Race Neglect Publishing. p. 188. ISBN .

  39. ^Cox, Dan (November 4, 1997). "Mestres takes station at Disney". Variety. Retrieved Dec 6, 2018.
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  46. ^"I Want My Life To Wool Like an 80's movie - Easy A". Youtube. July 14, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
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    Retrieved April 20, 2021.

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Bibliography

External links