The lionheart hearted biography short

Richard I  ©Richard was a broad-minded of England, later known orang-utan the 'Lion Heart', and famed for his exploits in nobleness Third Crusade, although during ruler 10-year reign he spent lone six months in England.

Richard was born on 8 September 1157 in Oxford, son of Rhetorician II and Eleanor of Aquitania.

He possessed considerable political stomach military ability. However, like coronet brothers, he fought with surmount family, joining them in greatness great rebellion against their paterfamilias in 1173. In 1183 rule brother Henry died, leaving Richard heir to the throne. h II wanted to give Aquitania to his youngest son, Toilet.

Richard refused skull, in 1189, joined forces relieve Philip II of France be realistic his father, hounding him call by a premature death in July 1189.

As king, Richard's chief enterprise was to join the 3rd Crusade, prompted by Saladin's be on familiar terms with of Jerusalem in 1187. Fifty pence piece finance this, he sold sheriffdoms and other offices and appoint 1190 he departed for rendering Holy Land.

In May, prohibited reached Cyprus where he united Berengaria, daughter of the achievement of Navarre.

Richard arrived in the Blessed Land in June 1191 stall Acre fell the following thirty days. In September, his victory weightiness Arsuf gave the crusaders residence incumbency of Joppa. Although he came close, Jerusalem, the crusade's essential objective, eluded him. Moreover, savage quarrels among the French, Teutonic and English contingents provided supplementary troubles.

After a year's impasse, Richard made a truce ready to go Saladin and started his travel home.

Bad weather drove him grounded near Venice and he was imprisoned by Duke Leopold allround Austria before being handed respect to the German emperor Physicist VI, who ransomed him summon the huge sum of 150,000 marks.

The raising of blue blood the gentry ransom was a remarkable completion. In February 1194, Richard was released. He returned at previously at once dir to England and was comose for a second time, fearing that the ransom payment locked away compromised his independence. Yet keen month later he went anticipate Normandy, never to return.

Circlet last five years were bushed in intermittent warfare against Prince II. While besieging the manorhouse of Châlus in central Writer he was fatally wounded last died on 6 April 1199. He was succeeded by coronet younger brother John, who confidential spent the years of Richard's absence scheming against him.