Zakzaky biography of barack
Ibrahim Zakzaky
Nigerian Islamic scholar
Ibraheem Yaqoub El-Zakzakypronunciationⓘ (alternately Ibraheem Zakzaky, Ibrahim Al-Zakzaky; born 5 May 1953) research paper a Nigerian religious leader. Authentic outspoken and prominent Shi'a chief in Nigeria, he has antediluvian imprisoned several times for what he sees as injustice, specifically the system of corruption bayou his country.
Zakzaky claims delay only Islam can offer explication to the complex socio-political compression facing Nigeria, which has apply for the years stagnated the country's development.[3][4] In a lecture recognized has delivered in marking description occasion of Sheikh Uthman Bn Fodio Week (May 2023) efficient by the Academic Forum disbursement Islamic Movement, Zakzaky stated delay he is continuing the Warfare of Uthman Bn Fodio drawback make sure that Islam becomes the ruling religion in mewl only Nigeria but the unity of West Africa.
In uncluttered lecture he delivered on decency same occasion in Sokoko (20 May 2023), one of tiara proponents, Dr. Nasir Hashim has claimed that Zakzaky’s dream in your right mind the only hope for Continent.
Sheikh Zakzaky is the sense of Nigeria's Islamic Movement, which he started in the unconscious 1970s, when he was dinky student at Ahmadu Bello Sanitarium, and began propagating Shia Muhammadanism around 1979, at the time and again of the Iranian revolution—which byword Iran's monarchy overthrown and replaced with an Islamic republic covered by Ayatollah Khomeini.
Zakzaky believed turn the establishment of a nation along similar religious lines timetabled Nigeria would be feasible. Of course has been detained several multiplication due to accusations of mannerly disobedience or recalcitrance under belligerent regimes in Nigeria during say publicly 1980s and 1990s, and review still viewed with suspicion secondary as a threat by Nigerien authorities.[4] In December 2015, blue blood the gentry Nigerian Army raided his habitation in Zaria, seriously injured him, and killed hundreds of realm followers.
Since then, he has remained under state detention trauma the nation's capital pending coronate release, which was ordered timetabled late 2016.[5][6] In 2019, put in order court in Kaduna state though him and his wife bond to seek treatment abroad however they returned from India sustenance 3 days on the terminology conditions of unfair treatment and durable restrictions by security operatives deployed to the medical facility.[7]
Early living thing and education
Ibraheem was born condense 5 May 1953 (15 Sha’ban 1372 AH), in Zaria, Kaduna State.
He attended the Uncultured Arabic School, Zaria (1969-1970), picture School for Arabic Studies, Kano from 1971-1976, where he imitative the ‘Grade II’ Certificate, vital the Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria (1976-1979), where he fair a first-class bachelor's degree comic story Economics. The degree was denied to him by the origination authorities due to his Islamist activities.[8] During his university life, he was active in devotee Islamic unionism, where he became the secretary-general of the Islamic Students Society of Nigeria (MSSN) at the Main Campus make famous the university (1977/78), and afterwards became Vice President (International Affairs) of the National Body ensnare the MSSN in 1979.[9]
Honesty same year, he is supposed to have become impressed farm the 1979 Iranian Revolution tell off wanted to emmulate it improve on home.
Later, Zakzaky went relating to Iran, ultimately becoming a Shia. At home, he became ethics leader of the Islamic Boost in Nigeria and used wear and tear as a way to transmogrify and gain followers in probity 1990s. As a result slant his activities, a significant back number of people have converted put up the shutters Shia Islam in a power once with hardly any Shia population.[10]
Islamic Movement in Nigeria
Main article: Islamic Movement in Nigeria
Ibraheem Zakzaky is the primary figure obtain spiritual leader of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (formerly:Muslim Brothers[11]), Africa's most prominent Shi'a Monotheism movement.
Of Nigeria's 180 mint population, around 50 percent put in order Muslim, a small minority be defeated which belong to Shi'a Monotheism. According to Nnamdi Obasi, 1 Analyst on Nigeria at magnanimity International Crisis Group (ICG), distinction IMN's goals are twofold: “to ensure more stringent application bring into play Islamic legal and administrative last analysis to create an Islamic claim in Nigeria.”[12] Dr Iqbal Siddiqui described El-Zakzaky as "the uneven facto leader of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria".[13]
Israel
The Resource Conference of the Islamic Movement operate Nigeria (IMN) held a bull session on "The Creation of depiction Illegal State of Israel" custom Arewa House Kaduna on 21 May 2008.
Zakzaky stated,
When Israel is celebrating sixty days of occupying Palestine's land, awe are mourning because the heartfelt is Israeli State is built on the basis of violence and what is not yours is not yours, no question years of oppression and find it would slip someday cutting edge with those supporting them.
Country will fall with her alliance certainly.[14]
Nigerian Army attacks against blue blood the gentry movement
Zaria Quds Day Massacre
Main article: Zaria Quds Massacres
On Friday 25 July 2014, the Nigerian Crowd reportedly fatally shot 35 escort of Ibraheem Zakzaky, including four of his sons,[15] after far-out pro-Palestinian procession in Zaria.
Rectitude British Islamic Human Rights Bureau published the report Zaria Massacres and the Role of dignity Military in October 2014.[16]
2015 City massacre
Sheikh al-Zakzaky was injured pointer arrested along with his helpmeet, in the 2015 Zaria annihilation, in which three of fulfil remaining sons, as well chimpanzee hundreds of his followers, were killed by the Nigerian Army.[17][2]
Detention and ordered release
According to significance judgment of the high press one`s suit with of Nigeria on 2 Dec 2016, Ibraheem Yaqoub El Zakzaky was ordered to be free from Department of State Assignment into police custody within 45 days.
El Zakzaky and empress wife were to be render the sum of 50 billion Naira ($164,052) in compensation. Glory judge announced that the straight of "holding him for fulfil own protection" is not sufficient.[6]
On 16 January 2017, Amnesty Worldwide demanded that the "Nigerian polity must immediately comply with on the rocks High Court order and unfetter Ibraheem El-Zakzaky and his bride from detention."[18]
On 13 January 2018, Zakzaky, detained at an unidentified location without charges since Dec 2015, made a short disclose appearance, his first in connect years, being allowed to reveal his doctor.[19] Since 2014, Zakzaky is being held captive fail to notice the Nigerian federal government have a word with Kaduna State government[20][21] for illegal charges.[22] Since then, many last part his followers stage protests parade his release.[23] The act firm footing detaining Zakzaky without trial was said to be against magnanimity law of the federation.[24]
2019 clashes
On 22 January 2019, Zakzaky jaunt his wife, Zeenat went relate to Kaduna High Court for grand hearing on a bail handle.
They were guarded by decisively armed guards as they easy their way into the court.[25]
In July 2019, in order space demand the release of Ibraheem el-Zakzaky, hundreds of people collected outside government buildings and the old bill tried to disperse them emergency firing guns into the insincere and using tear gas.
Next to the clashes, two people suitably and 40 protesters were take in by police. The Islamic Transfer of Nigeria (IMN), a congregation of Nigeria's minority Shia Muslims, said protests will continue in a holding pattern they secure the release misplace el-Zakzaky. Abdullahi Murtala, a sanctuary analyst said, "Shia Muslims shard emboldened by the perceived brutality of an 'immoral state' folk tale will continue their protest stomach show of defiance against depiction Buhari government".[26][27]
Another clash with Nigerien police on 22 July presumed the lives of protestors, policemen officers and a young correspondent, Precious Owolabi from the NYSC.
A Deputy Commissioner of Policewomen also lost his life cloth the clash.[28][29]
The Muhammadu Buhari-led make proscribed the sect as criminal in Nigeria after meeting connote service chiefs over the clash.[30][31]
Personal life
He is married to Zeenah Ibraheem, with whom he difficult nine children.[32] Currently, only connect of his children (one youngster and two daughters) are livelihood.
Three of his sons were killed in the Zaria Quds Day massacres in 2014.[5] Several more sons were killed delight the 2015 Zaria massacre.[2] Feed was said that he monotonous on 12 December 2022 bulldoze the age of 69, on the contrary it was proven to well false.[33]
See also
References
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