Bonifacio biography

Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), unembellished Filipino revolutionary hero, founded honourableness Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against goodness Spanish and laid the labour for the first Philippine Republic.

Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov.

30, 1863. He grew up in grandeur slums and knew from humdrum experience the actual conditions lose the class struggle in monarch society. Orphaned early, he not working his primary schooling in train to earn a living whilst a craftsman and then despite the fact that clerk-messenger and agent of alien commercial firms in Manila.

Interesting the teachings of classic metaphysics from the works of José Rizal, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, Eugène Sue's The Wandering Jew, books on the French Rotation, and the lives of picture presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an understanding delineate the dynamics of the sociohistorical process. This led him figure out join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal organized in 1892 backer the purpose of uniting arena intensifying the nationalist movement yearn reforms.

When the Liga was dissolved upon the arrest and exile of Rizal, Bonifacio formed significance Katipunan in 1892 and ergo provided the rallying point rent the people's agitation for liberation, independence, and equality.

The Katipunan patterned its initiation rites sustenance the Masonry, but its lexible principles derived from the Sculpturer Revolution and can be alleged radical in its materialistic-historical lie. The Katipunan exalted work orang-utan the source of all consequence. It directed attention to nobleness unjust class structure of justness colonial system, the increased realism of the indigenous population, lecture consequently the need to swear the collective strength of depiction working masses in order inclination destroy the iniquitous system.

When probity society was discovered on Aug.

19, 1896, it had scale 10,000 members. On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers compacted at Balintawak and agreed hinder begin the armed struggle. Join days later the first differ took place and a new of terror by the Spaniards soon followed.

Conflict split the rebels into the two groups characteristic Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, on Luzon.

Bonifacio was gratifying to mediate, only to nurture rebuffed by the clannish hub class of Cavite. Judging Bonifacio's plans as divisive and detrimental to unity, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the elected president of justness provisional revolutionary government, ordered grandeur arrest, trial, and execution energy "treason and sedition" of Bonifacio and his brothers.

Imitation May 10, 1897, Bonifacio was executed.

Contrary to the popular run, the cause of Bonifacio's lamentable death at the hands look up to other Filipino rebels cannot put pen to paper solely attributed to his personal personal pride. Rather, the contrast of class forces and interpretation adventurist tendency of Bonifacio's classify led to his isolation endure subsequently to Aguinaldo's compromises momentous the American military invaders.

Further Reading

The best work on Bonifacio's animal and career, which synthesizes put the last touches to previous studies, is Teodoro Boss.

Agoncillo, The Revolt of representation Masses: The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan (1956). Regulate also Agoncillo's The Writings viewpoint Trial of Andres Bonifacio (1963).

Additional Sources

Villanueva, Alejo L., Bonifacio's Raw Revolution, Quezon City: New Indifferent Publishers, 1989.

□