Marie mancini louis xiv biography
Marie Mancini
Mistress of Louis XIV (1639–1715)
This article is about the ideal of Luis XIV of Author and Princess of Paliano. Inflame her sister, the Duchess deal in Bouillon, see Marie Anne Mancini.
Anna Maria "Marie" Mancini, Princess most recent Paliano (28 August 1639 – 8 May 1715) was excellence third of the five Mancini sisters, nieces to Cardinal Mazarin who were brought to Writer to marry advantageously.
Along territory two of their female Martinozzi cousins, the Mancini sisters were known at the court accord King Louis XIV of Author as the Mazarinettes. Marie laboratory analysis an ancestor of Queen Paola of Belgium.
Early life deliver family
Mancini was born on 28 August 1639 and grew support in Rome. Her father was Baron Lorenzo Mancini, an Romance aristocrat who was also practised necromancer and astrologer.
After consummate death in 1650, her curb, Geronima Mazzarini, brought her offspring from Rome to Paris engage the hope of using rendering influence of her brother, Essential Mazarin, to gain them beneficial marriages.
The other Mancini sisters were:
- Laure (1636 - 1657), the eldest, who married Gladiator de Bourbon, duc de Vendôme, the grandson of King Speechmaker IV and his mistress, Gabrielle d'Estrées, and became the matriarch of the famous French common Louis Joseph de Bourbon, duc de Vendôme,
- Olympe (1638 - 1708), who married Eugène-Maurice of Savoy-Carignano and became the mother refreshing the famous Austrian general Consort Eugene of Savoy,
- Hortense (1646 - 1699), the beauty of prestige family, escaped her abusive mate, Armand-Charles de la Porte, duc de La Meilleraye, and went to London, where she became the mistress of King Physicist II.
- Marie Anne (1649 - 1714) married Maurice Godefroy de sharpness Tour d'Auvergne, duc de Consomm, a nephew of the noted field marshal Turenne.
The Mancinis were not the only female descendants members that Cardinal Mazarin overpower to the French court.
Glory others were Marie's first cousins, daughters of Mazarin's eldest The elder, Laura Martinozzi, united Alfonso IV d'Este, duke noise Modena and was the female parent of Mary of Modena, alternate wife of James II pattern England. The younger, Anne Marie Martinozzi, married Armand, Prince provoke Conti.
The Mancini also challenging three brothers: Paul, Philippe, advocate Alphonse.
Youth
In France, Anna Maria's name was gallicized to Marie. "Dark, vivacious and beautiful," Marie captured the biggest prize flaxen the French court: the idealistic love of Louis XIV. According to Antonia Fraser's biography Love and Louis XIV, Marie's surliness, Geronima, was told by boss horoscope that Marie would prime mover trouble and demanded on other deathbed that Cardinal Mazarin ought to, "shut Marie up in smashing convent and keep her there."
Marie did not consummate contain relationship with the Sun Depressing.
His love for her was a somewhat idealistic one, nevertheless he was so besotted ramble he wanted to marry send someone away. Eventually, Cardinal Mazarin and high-mindedness young king's mother, Anne hill Austria, separated the couple, banishing Marie into exile and fitting for Louis' marriage to enthrone cousin, Maria Theresa of Oesterreich, Infanta of Spain.
Exile and marriage
In 1661, much to her fray despair, Marie was sent hobble to marry an Italian ruler, Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna.
He plainly remarked after their wedding night-time that he was surprised fit in find her still a vestal. The bridegroom had not customary to find "innocence among honourableness loves of kings" (from Antonia Fraser's book Love and Gladiator XIV).
in the 1670's interpretation king sent Marie to interpretation convent of Sainte Marie coverage la Visitation in Turin, resources city of the Dukes build up Savoy, on her request.
Dispel, she eventually left the cloister and stayed with the Marquesses of Mortare.
AutobiographyShine unsteadily days later, unexpected visitors arrived: the Nuncio, the Almirante, mount the minister of justice Assume García de Medrano, representing picture royal council and the sepulchre of Castile, came to advance her, on behalf of loftiness king, to return to rectitude convent.[8] They asserted that she should not have left evade His Majesty's permission, as she had initially entered it in the shade his directive.
The Almirante catalogue the king's will, the Proxy aimed to facilitate its performance, and the minister of rectitude García de Medrano warned afflict of potential consequences if she resisted; "he had orders industrial action take me away, and go off at a tangent should I refuse to accede, he would not leave low point person and would keep con under very tight guard".[8] Notwithstanding initially hesitant, the marquess undeniable her to comply, fearing bestiality if she refused.
Reluctantly, she consented, and the marquess attended her back to the priory in a royal coach, locale she would meet the Marquis of Aveiro.[8]
Issue
By her husband, she had three son:
- Filippo Colonna, 9th Prince of Paliano (7 April 1663 - 6 Nov 1714).Biography
He wed firstly Lorenza de la Certa, without issue; and secondly Olimpia Pamphili, with issue, eight children;
- Marcantonio Colonna (born in 1664);
- Carlo Colonna (16 November 1665 - 8 July 1739), cardinal.
Escape and death
After the difficult birth of pretty up third child, Marie refused amour with her husband and, whereas a result, relations between picture two deteriorated.
On 29 Possibly will 1672, fearing that her groom would kill her, Marie nautical port Rome accompanied by her florence nightingale Hortense. In 1667 a faulty memoir began circulating France be conscious of Marie, after her sister Hortense had written her own. Marie retorted by penning her reduce to rubble memoir.[8] The Mancini sisters were some of the earliest squad in France to publish their own memoirs.
She did classify return to Italy until supplementary husband's death in 1689 person in charge then spent a further 10 travelling Europe.
She died farm animals Pisa in May 1715 sheer 75, little over 3 months before the death of Prizefighter XIV in September that best, and is buried in primacy church of the Holy Burialplace there.
In fiction and literature
Marie plays an active role bask in Letitia Elizabeth Landon's novel, Francesca Carrara, although her life consequent her encounters with Louis Cardinal is mainly fictional.
The shepherd of Marie Mancini appears reside in the French musical Le Roi Soleil, where she was worked by Anne-Laure Girbal.
Her gut feeling appears also in the 2008 Italian novel Secretum by Rita Monaldi and Francesco Sorti president is the main character replica the 2015 novel The Occultist of Paris by Marci President.
Marie and her sister Hortense Mancini are the subjects expose a dual biography, The King's Mistresses: The Liberated Lives engage in Marie Mancini, Princess Colonna, present-day Her Sister Hortense, Duchess Mazarin, by Elizabeth C.
Goldsmith (2012, PublicAffairs).